[题目]用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.[1]They failed (get) to the top of the hill at last.[2]The classroom must clean every day.[3]What shall we do if it tomorrow?[4]Trees are often in spring.[5]The little boy the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】They failed_____ (get) to the top of the hill at last.

【2】The classroom must _____(keep) clean every day.

【3】What shall we do if it _____(rain) tomorrow?

【4】Trees are often_____(plant) in spring.

【5】The little boy_____(miss) the school bus and had to go home on foot.

【答案】

【1】to get

【2】be kept

【3】rains

【4】planted

【5】missed

【解析】

【1】句意：他们最终未能到达山顶。fail to do未能（做）……根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to get。

【2】句意：教室必须每天保持清洁。the classroom是动词keep的受动者，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构；情态动词must后接原形动词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填be kept。

【3】句意：如果明天下雨我们该怎么办？if条件句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填rains。

【4】句意：树木常在春天种植。“be+过去分词”表示被动结构，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填planted。

【5】句意：小男孩没赶上校车，只好步行回家。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据后面的had和英文提示，可知填missed。

根据句意结构和上下文提示用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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