题目内容

【题目】

A. eat B.part C.serving D.place E.common

You may have seen many pumpkins (南瓜) in TV recently since Halloween came on Oct 31. Lanterns made of pumpkins, also known as jack-o’-lanterns, are often seen during Halloween (万圣节). Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses. People hollow out (挖空) a pumpkin, draw a face on one side, and 1 a candle inside to make the pumpkin bright. The lanterns can look funny or scary.

This is not the only way pumpkins are 2 of American culture. During the Thanksgiving holiday, pumpkin pie is a 3 food. It’s made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before 4 it. It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving holidays.

【答案】

1D

2B

3E

4C

【解析】

文章大意:自从1031日万圣节以来,你可能在电视上看到过许多南瓜。南瓜灯,也被称为杰克灯,经常在万圣节(万圣节)看到。在美国,许多人喜欢做这些东西,把它们放在家门口。人们掏空一个南瓜,在一边画一张脸,在里面放一支蜡烛,使南瓜明亮。灯笼看起来很有趣或很吓人。这并不是南瓜成为美国文化一部分的唯一途径。感恩节期间,南瓜派是一种很常见的食物。它是用南瓜做的,有一些美味的香料,让它尝起来很美味。人们通常在上菜前在上面加些奶油。这是我在感恩节期间最喜欢吃的东西之一。

1句意:人们掏空一个南瓜,在一边画一张脸,在里面放一支蜡烛,使南瓜明亮。

根据空前and可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意可知,此空是放置的意思,应填place

2句意:这不是南瓜成为美国文化一部分的唯一方式。

根据空前are和可后of American culture.可知,此空应填名词,根据句意可知,此空是“部分”的意思,应填parts

3句意:感恩节期间,南瓜派是一种很常见的食物。

根据空前不定冠词a 和空后名词food可知,此空应填形容词词,根据句意可知,此空是“常见的”的意思,应填common

4句意:人们通常在上菜前在上面加些奶油。

根据空前介词before 可知,此空应填动名词,根据句意可知,此空是“提供,服务”的意思,应填serving

这个题目是选用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,要先粗读全文,根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,句意:人们掏空一个南瓜,在一边画一张脸,在里面放一支蜡烛,使南瓜明亮。根据空前and可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意可知,此空是“放置”的意思,应填place

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