题目内容

18.In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格),too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread,A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables,His book,Eat Right for your type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too.
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图.(每空词数不限)

分析 这是一篇有关血型的文章.文章介绍了人的四种血型的发现及血型与性格、血型与饮食的关系.

解答 81.blood types.细节理解题.考查血型与性格的关系(不同血型的人具有不同的性格).根据第二段第一句"In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities,too"可知,1921年,一位日本医生发现,不同血型的人,性格不同.blood type(s)血型.故填blood types.
82.more vegetables.细节理解题.考查具有A型血的人的膳食.根据第三段中"A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables"可知,A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜.more vegetables更多蔬菜.eat more vegetables 多吃蔬菜.故填more vegetables
83.outgoing.细节理解题.考查具有B型血的人的性格特点.
根据第二度中"people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing"可知,具有B型血的人乐观和外向.cheerful and outgoing乐观和外向.故填 outgoing.
84.the least.细节理解题.考查有关AB型血的问题(占人口的比例).根据第一段中"blood type AB is the least common"可知,AB型血在人群中占比最少的(最不常见的).the least 最少(见)的.故填the least.
85.healthier.细节理解题.考查饮食与血型结合的重要性.根据最后一段中"However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,too:可知,该医生认为,根据血型进行合理的饮食会使人在其他方面更健康.make the person healthier  使(该)人更健康.故填healthier.

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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3.阅读下面短文,完成表格.
The angry-looking  deep sea anglerfish(琵琶鱼) is possible the ugliest  animal on the Earth,and it lives  in the worst habitat  (栖息地)-the lonely.dark bottom  of the sea.
   There   are more than 200 kinds  of anglerfish.They live in the Atlantic.Their  colors are usually  in dark gray to dark brown.They have huge heads and big m oon-shaped mouths.Their  mouths  are filled with sharp,bright teeth.Some anglerfish can be quite large,reaching 3.3 feet long.However,most are very smaller,often less than one foot.The male(雄性) is smaller than the female  (雌性).When a young male anglerfish meet s a female,he latches onto(纠缠) her with his sharp teeth.It tooks for the rich food for the female.Over time,the male  is together with the  female,connecting  to her skin and losing his eyes and all his internal organs(内部器官).It has become into a parasitic (寄生的) partner.A female  willcarry six or more males on her body.
Title(标题):Anglerfish
Habitat (81)
the lonely.dark bottom of the sea
 Kinds(82)
more than 200 kinds
(83)
colors
Dark gray to dark brown.
 SizesSome can reach 3.3 feet while most are very small.less than one foot.The  female  anglerfish is (84
larger)than the male anglerfish
 LifeThe male anglerfish often (85
takes)for the female anglerfish and has become one of the parasitic  partners
The female anglerfish can carry six or more males  on her body.
3.When we compare ourselves with great people,we feel very ordinary and unimportant.However,we must remember that those great people were extraordinary.The world has more than 6billion people,so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary.What can we do?We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.
I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working.We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people.Most importantly,we need to be ambitious (有雄心的).We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working,kind and ambitious,and they worked hard to achieve their goals.Curie gave her life to"ease (减轻) human sufferings".Edison spent his life as an inventor.He invented a camera that showed movement.Later people used cameras to make modern films.
A famous writer from Ireland once wrote,"We are all in the gutter (社会底层) but some of us are looking at the stars."I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something.It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards.It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.

65.What kind of people are called great people?The one who are extraordinary
66.Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary?Yes./Yes,it is
67.What did people use cameras to do later?To make modern films
68.What does the word"this"mean?The sentence of"We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars
69.What does this passage mainly tell us?How/In what way can we be extraordinary.

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