题目内容

  A new survey says an English person says “sorry” up to eight times a day. They say this word up to 2 ,920 times a year and 233,600 times in a lifetime.

   As a reporter,I went to London last month. While I was walking on the streets,a young man ran by,brushing against my handbag. He went on his way,but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush,he didn't forget to say “sorry”.

   The next day,I went shopping alone. After I bought some bread,the shopkeeper was passing me the change. But I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry,Madam ,” he said. At the same time,he began to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “sorry” to me.

  After I went back to my hotel,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the English don't care much about who is wrong. Perhaps that is why English people hardly quarrel on the buses or streets.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

  1. How many times does an English person say the word “sorry” a day?


2. What happened to the writer when she went to London?

3. Why did the coin drop onto the ground?

4. Who did the writer think should say “sorry” when the coin dropped?

5. What does the writer think of English people according to the last paragraph?

最新研究表明：英国人平均每天说sorry的次数会达到 八次。作者用自己的亲身经历讲述了英国人讲礼貌的故事。 

详析

1. About eight times.由文章的第一句可知，一个英国人 每天说sorry这个词会达到八次。

2. A young man ran by,brushing against her handbag.

由第二段的第二句可知，当作者在伦敦的大街上行走时， 一个年轻人从她身边经过，轻擦了一下她的手提包。

3. Because the writer wasnH ready for it.由第三段的第三

句可知，由于作者没有准备好去接硬币，所以硬币掉在了 地上。

4. She thought she should say *4sorry" not the shopkeeper.

由第三段的最后一句可知，作者认为应该道歉的是自己， 而不是那位店主。

5. They are polite/friendly.作者在第二、三段中举例说明

了英国人养成了说sorry的好习惯，所以在最后一段作者 找到了英国人在公共汽车上或大街不争吵的原因是：他 们很讲礼貌、很友好。

brush v.轻擦 change n. 零钱

quarrel v.争吵

障碍句分析

After I went back to my hotel,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the English don't care much about who is wrong.在我回到旅馆之后，我才知道

曰常生活中当不愉快的事情发生时，英国人不太注意是谁 的错。

这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。在主句“I got to know... who is wrong” 中，“that when …who is wrong” 是宾 语从句，其中的when something. .. life是时间状语从句，而 其后的who is wrong又是about的宾语从句。

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     Do you like watching videos online? A video by 9-year-old Robby Novak was quite popular now. When he knew that his good friend Gabbi is badly sick,he made a video to cheer him up. He played the role of “ Kid President ” and he was giving the world a talk. Here is what he was speaking to Gabbi.

  “The world needs you to stop being boring,” he said. “Yeah,you!Boring is easy. Anybody can be boring. But you’re better than that. ”

      Robby said his favorite part about being “Kid President” was dancing.

Robby had a disease that made his bones brittle. “I feel like I'm flying,like a bird,” he said. He recently broke his finger. He said ul usually hurt mostly arms and legs,but not a finger. This is my first finger break. ” He has had more than 70 broken bones but he said he didn't worry about breaking things. “I'm trying not to worry about it. Like,I want everybody to know…I'm not that kid who breaks a lot. Like,I'm just—I'm just a kid who wants to have fun. ”

1. What happened to Robby's good friend Gabbi?

   A. He was hurt in a game.

   B. He was tired of homework.

   C. He felt stressed out because of his lessons.

   D. He felt sad because of his illness.

2. Robby Novak made a video to .

   A. make Gabbi feel better

   B. tell Gabbi good news

   C. sing new songs for Gabbi

   D. raise money for Gabbi

3. In Robby's video,he played the role of “ Kid

President” .

   A. to encourage people around the world

   B. to laugh at the doctors

   C. to copy the president's example

   D. to say goodbye to Gabbi

4. According to the last paragraph we can infer that

   A. Robby is a funny boy

   B. Robby is a clever boy

   C. Robby is a brave and happy boy

   D. Robby is always afraid of illness

5. What's the best title for this passage?

   A. Robby and His Best Friend Gabbi

   B. A Sick Boy

   C. A Talk from a Sick Boy

   D. Kid President

    One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. “I am your cousin and I come from a far place”’ he said , “and I have brought you a duck. ” Nasreddin was (A) delighted. He asked his wife to cook the duck,and gave the visitor a fine dinner.

    The next day another visitor arrived. “(B) I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck”’ he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave him a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin gave him a meal. However,he was getting annoyed. Visitors seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.

    Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Nasreddin invited him in but gave him some soup with nothing. “ What kind of soup is this?” asked the visitor. “Ah!” said Nasreddin, “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck. ”

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一:为(A) 处画线的单词选择一个与其意思相近 的选项。

() 1. A. angry   B. glad

   C. busy   D. tired

任务二:把(B) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。

() 2.

任务三:判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F) 。

() 3. Nasreddin got angry because the other visitors

didn't bring anything.

() 4. He served soup which tasted of nothing,so

that no more visitors would want to come to his house.

任务四：回答问题。

5. How many visitors came to see Nasreddin?

   Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.

  If indoors

. Drop to the ground;take cover by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture;and hold it on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms.

. Stay away from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall,such as lighting fixtures or furniture.

. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

. DO NOT use the elevators.

If outdoors

. Stay there.

. Move away from buildings and streetlights.

. Once in the open air,stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings.

If in a moving car

. Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings,trees and utility wires.

If trapped under debris (瓦石乐)

. DO NOT light a match.

. DO NOT move about or kick up dust.

. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.

. Shout only as a last resort (求生机会) .

根据文章内容完成下列表格。

Place

What should you do?

indoors

1 . by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture.

outdoors

2. away from buildings and streetlights.

in a 3. car

Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car.

under debris

You can't 4. a match and move about or kick up dust.

Shout for 5. .

    Sabriye Tenberken traveled to Tibet (西藏) alone and opened the first school for the blind there.

At the age of 12 ,Tenberken be came blind while living in Cologne,Germany. She studied at the Central Asian Sciences at Bonn University. Besides Mongolian and modem Chinese,she also learned modem and classical Tibetan.

    She opened the Center for the blind in Lhasa in 1999 that stands to this day. There were no schools for the blind in Tibet before this center opened.

   In the Center,she even took on the teaching herself. And at the same time she tried to train as many teachers as possible for Tibetans.

   At the very beginning,no one would believe that a young woman who herself was blind could succeed (成功) with such a project. But she did it.

Sabriye book My Path Leads to Tibet,tells the history of her project and about living with blindness. It came out in 12 languages.

   In 2011,she was chosen as one of China's 15 most influential (有影响的) foreigners over the past 30 years.

1. What does Sabriye Tenberken do?

   A. She is a blind artist.

   B. She is a tourist.

   C. She is a blind volunteer.

   D. She is a writer.

2. Which of the following languages can Tenberken NOT speak according to the passage?

   A. German. B. Mongolian.

   C. Chinese. D. French.

3. How many schools for the blind were there in Lhasa before Tenberken’s?

   A. No one. B. Only one.

   C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.

4. What book is My Path Leads to Tibet"？

   A. It's a storybook.

   B. It's an autobiography (自传) .

   C. It's a language learning book.

   D. It's a music practice book.

5. Why was Tenberken so influential in China?

   A. She was blind,but she wrote a book.

   B. She is so hard-working that she learnt many languages.

   C. She trained as many teachers as possible for Tibetans.

   D. She did something great for the blind though she is blind.

    Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth's southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds,penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater,looking for food.

  A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.

  However,Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2^. If you put a basin of water in the open air,it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.

   Although the weather is bad,many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer,they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ?

   A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.

   B. Antarctica is cold,but penguins like to live there.

   C. Penguins like to find food on land.

   D. 75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.

2. If a penguin is 11 years old,he has spent about 3 years .

   A. in the air   B. underwater

   C. underground   D. on land

3. The underlined word “explore ” here means”“

   A. to travel to or around an area to learn about it

   B. to go and find someone

   C. to buy something from a place

   D. to go to a cold place to hike

4. According to Paragraph 3 ,there are few people living in Antarctica because of .

   A. the penguins   B. the water

   C. the cold weather   D. the bad air

5. Although the weather is bad in Antarctica,scientists still go there to .

   A. know more about it   B. catch the penguins  

    C. get the ice   D. change theclimate 


阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与它们匹配的信息。

1. Dishes at American dinner tables are very different from those in Chinese dinner tables,especially in seasoning (调味) .

2. Dishes and ingredients (佐料) are taken from all over China,so it is impossible to say this is how it is always Chinese style.

3. In China,very few homes actually have an oven (炉，灶) .

4. Perhaps the biggest difference is the use of a recipe (食谱) . But the recipe is important so that the taste is always different.

5. You have to learn to cook if you often have big family dinners on weekends or on holidays.

A. The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks (模子) instead of knife and fork. In fact,that's only the culture difference.

B. In America,we will use an oven to bake (烘焙) many things. You must have an oven if you wish to make bread,pizza,baked potatoes,cakes,cookies or pies. The oven is also used to roast (烤) many different kinds of meat.

C. Do you want to be a good cook? Let's know which dish you wish to learn,and how to make a good dinner. You can go for it at interact6

@ enhero. net.

D. In America,people eat fried potatoes and meat seasoned with salt and black pepper (黑胡椒) . In China,just pour (倒) in some oil,throw in your vegetables and then season with salt,chicken powder (鸡精) and soy sauce (酱油) .

E. People eat different kinds of food in different countries. They eat in different ways and different time,too. It's very helpful to know something about the American meals.

F. America has people from every country,so it has styles from all over the world. It is hard to pick just one dish and say that is how you cook like an American.

G. Very few American homes have recipe books while most Chinese kitchens have them. Some recipes are handed down through the family.

1.2.3.4.5.

() 1. [2015 .云南改编]一 Excuse me,are there any book stores around here?

       — ，but there are some on Center Street.

   A. Yes,there are

   B. No,there aren’t

   C. Yes,there is

[2015 • 临沂]阅读判断阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句中的正 (T) 误(F) 。

       Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users (用 户) ？

       Recently,such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识另ll) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.

       When the machine is filled with bottles,it will tell the company's (公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected,packed and sent to the company.

The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源) . Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others,such as glass bottles,to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.

       People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future,more such machines will appear at some large wStations,bus stops,neighborhoods and schools.

() 31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users (用户) .

() 32. When the machine is full,some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.

() 33. So far,the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.

() 34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.

() 35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.

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