题目内容

【题目】 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody _______ his own language by remembering what he _______when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live _______with their parents seem to learn two languages almost as _______ as one. In school it is not easy to learn _______language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other _______, too.

A man’s mind is rather_______a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. _______we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to _______ to our friends. In the same ________there is much work to be done before we can take a picture forever in our mind.

1A.learnsB.speaksC.talksD.says

2A.saysB.hearsC.seesD.thinks

3A.in big citiesB.in their schoolsC.in their hometown D.in foreign countries

4A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.hardly

5A.a secondB.the secondC.our own languageD.the English

6A.homeworkB.subjectsC.houseworkD.friends

7A.sameB.asC.likeD.similar

8A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When

9A.showB.giveC.sendD.lend

10A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.opinion

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4B

5B

6B

7C

8D

9A

10B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述好的记忆对学习语言有很大的帮助。一个人的大脑很像一个照相机,它不仅记录我们所看到的,还有我们感觉到的、听到的、闻到的味道。

1句意“当每个人还是小孩时通过记住他所听到的东西来学习他自己的语言”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.学习;B.说(后接语言);C.谈论,谈话(后接about sth或者to/with sb);D.说(后接说话的内容);根据A good memory is a great help in learning a language“好的记忆里对学习语言有很大的帮助”可知,表示“学习他们自己的语言”。故选A

2句意“当每个人还是小孩时通过记住他所听到的东西来学习他自己的语言”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.说(后接说话的内容);B.听说,听到(表示听的结果);C.看到(表示结果);D.认为。根据句意可知,表示小孩听语言,他们能够记住他们听到的东西,故选B

3句意“一些和父母住在国外的男孩和女孩们学习两门语言似乎和学一门语言那样容易”。

本题考查介词短语辨析。A.在大城市;B.在他们的学校;C.在他们的家乡;D.在外国。根据句意可知,表示在外国学一门外语很容易,故选D

4句意“一些和父母住在国外的男孩和女孩们学习两门语言似乎和学一门语言那样容易”。

本题考查副词辨析。A.迅速地;B.容易地;C.高兴地;D.几乎不。根据In school it is not easy to learn ___5___language“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的”可知,表示“在国外学习两种语言是容易的”。故选B

5句意“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的,因为学生几乎没有时间,他们也忙于其他的学科”。

根据句意可知,译为“第二种语言”。second第二,序数词前加定冠词译为“第几”,而“a+序数词”译为“再一,又一”。故选B

6句意“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的,因为学生几乎没有时间,他们也忙于其他的学科”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.家庭作业;B.学科;C.家务;D.朋友。根据句意可知,学生在学校学习第二门语言不容易,因为学校里学生还要忙于其他学科,故选B

7句意“一个人的大脑很像计算机”。

A.相同的,常用于the same asB.作为,后接身份的名词;C.介词,像;D.相似的,常用于be similar to结构。根据空前is以及句意可知,译为“像一个照相机”。故选C

8句意“当我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时,在照片完成并准备好展示给我们的朋友之前,我们有很多事情要做”。

本题考查连词辨析。A.在哪里(表示地点);B.如何,怎样(表示方式);C.为什么(表示原因);D.当……时候(表示时间)。根据句意可知,表示“当我们用照相机拍摄一张真正的照片时”可知,表示时间,故选D

9句意“当我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时,在照片完成并准备好展示给我们的朋友之前,我们有很多事情要做”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.展示;B.给;C.发送;D.借。根据句意可知,表示“向朋友展示照片”,故选A

10句意“同样地,在我们将照片永久存储在我们脑海之前,我们有许多工作要做”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.主意;B.方式;C.时间;D.主意。in the same way“用相同的方法,同样地”。根据句意可知,表示我们的大脑和照相机的工作方式相同,故选B

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mom,
I'm sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. On that day, I'll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I'll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you've done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don't have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I'm glad you won't live by yourself anymore. Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. It's been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother's Day! I love you, Mom.
Best wishes,
John
(1)John can't go home on Mother's Day because he has to _________.
A.meet his boss
B.take a trip
C.attend a meeting
D.go to a party
(2)What can we learn about John's mother?
A.She lives by herself now.
B.She still works day and night.
C.She will make a plan to save money.
D.She used to be too busy to care for her children.
(3)What do we know from the letter?
A.John has two brothers.
B.John is unhappy with his boss.
C.Tim will finish his studies soon.
D.Tim will leave home for his job soon.
(4)Which is true according to the letter?
A.John's father died at work.
B.Tim will look for a teaching job.
C.John bought a gift for his mother.
D.John hopes to take a trip with his family.

【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mother’s loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember 1it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that any more. Your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything,4 she never did it again.
Years later I missed my mother's5and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mom is6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have7. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my8to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).
Taking my mom's hand, I told her how9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I10with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
(1)A.when B.where C.why
(2)A.looked B.felt C.seemed
(3)A.nodded at B.shouted at C.seemed
(4)A.so B.or C.but
(5)A.hands B.words C.smiles
(6)A.on B.in C.at
(7)A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up
(8)A.nose B.face C.mouth
(9)A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed
(10)A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep

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