题目内容
【题目】Rewrite the sentences as required.
【1】Jack used to have a cup of tea after supper.(否定句)
Jack _______to have a cup of tea after supper.
【2】Will Mum go shopping with us or not? Please tell me.(合并一句)
Please tell me ____Mum ____go shopping with us or not.
【3】The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.(保持句意基本不变)
The box on the shelf isn’t _______for the boy to carry.
【4】The doctor asks the patient to take the medicine twice a day.(对划线部分提问)
_____ does the doctor ask the patient to take the medicine?
【5】speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】didn’t use
【2】 whether will
【3】light enough
【4】How often
【5】Don’t be afraid of speaking in public places.
【解析】
【1】句意:Jack过去经常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
原句中使用了used to do sth.这一句型,意为“过去常常做某事”。否定形式用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t;used变为原形use。故填didn’t use。
【2】句意:妈妈将会和我们一起去购物吗?请告诉我。
本题要求将两句话合并为一句,变为了一个主从复合句。whether“是否”,引导宾语从句,常和or not搭配使用;根据句意可知,原句时态不变,还是一般将来时,故第二个空填will。
【3】句意:架子上的箱子如此重以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
原句使用了so…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”,空前isn’t是否定意思,故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”,第二个空用enough。
【4】句意:医生让病人一天吃两次药。
句中划线部分表示吃药的频率,对频率提问应用How often,意为“多久一次”。
【5】句意:不要害怕在公众场合说话。
这是一个祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don’t,后跟动词原形;be afraid of….是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,后面跟动名词speaking;in public places是介词短语,意为“在公共场合”。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句和连词成句。同义句的题型应注意原句句意以及句中使用的句型和短语,选择其他的短语和句型来表达与原句相同的意思。例如第3小题,原句使用了so…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”;空前isn’t是否定意思,故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”,第二个空用enough。第1小题考查了used to的否定形式,可以用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t,并把used变为原形use。
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.
Questions | 1 Point | 2 Points | 3 Points |
Where do you live? | in a village | in a town | in a city |
How do you go to work/ school? | by walking/ bicycle | by train/ bus/ subway | by driving a small car |
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? | 1 | 2 | 3 |
How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? | 0-6 hours | 6-12 hours | 12-18 hours |
How often do you recycle? | almost always | often | sometimes |
Total Points | Result |
7 | Less pollution than the average(平均) person |
8-10 | As much pollution as the average person |
11-13 | A little more pollution than the average person |
14-14 | A lot more pollution than the average person |
(1)Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A.Living pretty well in a big city.
B.Flying on planes only twice a year.
C.Almost always recycling used things.
D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
(2)How many points does the average person get?
A.points.
B.8-10 points.
C.11-13 points.
D.14-15 points.
(3)Tomlives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A.11 points.
B.12 points.
C.13 points.
D.14 points.
(4)Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?
A.Where Do You Live?
B.What Do You Recycle?
C.Why Do We Travel?
D.How Green Are You?