题目内容

4．
BooksInformation
Little BullAuthor：Ellen James
Main idea：The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him．
Price：24.0yuan
The Trouble with TeachersAuthor：Barbara Calamari
Main idea：Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers．She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished．
Price：15.0yuan
I've Got a SecretAuthor：Cathy West
Main idea：Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day．
Price：30.0yuan
Miss NobodyAuthor：Tomek Tryzna
Main idea：At the age of fifteen，Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city．Then she meets two girls，Kasia and Eva，and they begin to teach her the secrets of life．
Price：33.0yuan
44．Who is the author of the book Little Bull？A
A．Ellen James．
B．Barbara Calamari．
C．Cathy West．
D．Tomek Tryzna．
45．How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost you？D
A.24.0yuan．
B.33.0yuan．
C.30.0yuan．
D.15.0yuan．
46．Cathy West's book isB yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna's．
A．four           
B．three              
C．two        
D．one
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the table？C
A．The book with the price of 30.0yuan tells us how to keep a diary．
B．Barbara Calamari's book tells us the story in Angela's home．
C．Miss Nobody is about a fifteen-year-old girl．
D．If you pay 20.0yuan，you can buy two books above．

分析 全文大意：
《小公牛》作者：Ellen James；               主要内容：这本书给我们讲了一个250磅的可爱的小象如何了解周围世界．                                             价格：24.0元
《和老师们的冲突》作者：Barbara Calamari   主要内容：Angela发现在学校里她又和老师们产生了矛盾．她和她的朋友Gina 和Johnny 将会受到惩罚．  价格：15.0元
《我有一个秘密》作者Cathy Wes                 主要内容：九岁的Michelle 得到了一个桃红色的笔记本作为生日礼物她开始每天记日记．                        价格：30.0元
《无名小姐》作者：Tomek Tryzna               主要内容：在十五岁的时候，Marysia和父母搬到了最近的大城市．后来她遇到了两个女孩，Kasia 和 Eva，他们开始教她生活的秘密．价格：33.0元

解答 答案：
44、A      细节理解题      根据第一方框的内容      Little Bull    Author：Ellen James可知《小公牛》的作者是Ellen James，故选A
45、D      细节理解题      根据第二个方框的内容   The Trouble with Teachers    Price：15.0yuan可知《和老师们的冲突》这本书的价格是15元，故选D
46、B       细节理解题     根据第三个方框的内容    Author：Cathy West     Price：30.0yuan可知Cathy West 的书的价格是30元；再根据第四个方框的内容Author：Tomek Tryzna  Price：33.0yuan可知Tomek Tryzna书的价格是33元，可知Cathy West 的书比Tomek Tryzna的书便宜3元，故选B
47、C       细节理解题      根据第四个方框的内容     Miss Nobody     Main idea：At the age of fifteen，Marysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city．Then she meets two girls，Kasia and Eva，and they begin to teach her the secrets of life．可知《无名小姐》这本书的主要内容是在十五岁的时候，Marysia和父母搬到了最近的大城市．后来她遇到了两个女孩，Kasia 和 Eva，他们开始教她生活的秘密，对照选项C的意思"《无名小姐》是关于一个十五岁女孩的"可知与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选C

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．

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相关题目
14．Now I getlots （ 许多，大量） of attention everywhere I go．
15．Judy_______ like a queen in her birthday party．（　　）
A．dressed upB．lookC．actD．dressed in
12．The man practiceswriting （write） stories every day．
19．How much do you know about the bird world？
Birds use three gaits：walking，running and hopping．
In walking，the left and the right feet move in turn（轮流）．Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time，so there are more times when both feet are on the ground．In running，each foot is on the ground for less than half the time，and there are more times when both feet are off the ground．In hopping，the feet move almost at the same time．This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground．
Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed．Small birds，such as sparrows and swallows，usually do not walk，because walking may be too slow for them．It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees，the more likely it is to hop．Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch（树枝） and the next，so walking is not a good choice，while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side，so hopping seems to make sense．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑．
66．How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time？C
A．By flying．
B．By running．
C．By walking．
D．By hopping．
67．Which of the following shows a bird is hopping？B
68．Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping？A
A．Space between the two branches is wide．
B．The birds in trees are small in size．
C．There is little room to set the birds'feet on．
D．Branches are high in the air off the ground．
69．Which of the following usually moves by hopping？D
A．A duck．
B．A chicken．
C．A snake．
D．A sparrow．
70．What does the underlined word"gaits"mean？C
A．Directions of flying．
B．Speeds of moving．
C．Ways of moving．
D．Times of staying in trees．
9．People who are about the same age as you are your peers．Peers include your friends and your classmates，They have strong influence on your actions．Your peers influence how you think，how you act，and even how you dress．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way．A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a negarive or unhealthy way．A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟）．Cigarettes are harmful to your health．Your friend knows that．Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against：he law．Yet he or she still makes the offer．This bad influence is negative peer pressure．
Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way．For example．a friend might invite you to the movies．You would love to go．but you have a lot of housework to do．In situations like this you should make a wise decision．
You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure．Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways．Though it is trot always easy to say no．it's really necessary to learn flow to do that．Follow the following steps．First．look at the person and say no in a firm（坚定的）but polite voice．
Make sure your face shows that you are serious．Let the person know you will not back down．Then，give reasons for saying no．Explain why you won't do what the person wants．Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues．

42．From Paragraph 2•we can infer（推断）that a friend who influences you in a positive way mightD． 
A．go to school together with you
B．do your homework instead of you
C．share cigarettes from his father with you
D．try to help you when you are in trouble
43．What does the underlined word"negative"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．
A．Harmful．
B．Useless．
C．Careless．
D．Forgetful．
44．How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph？A．
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
45．Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？B
A．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
B．We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure．
C．It's not always important to say no to your peers．
D．Peers include your friends and your classmates．
16．No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998．It was started to protect the environment．By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day．
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in  2001．Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day．
In Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaign．It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day ）．The slogan for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"
So far，more than 200000 drivers have shown their support．"We can't control the weather，but we can choose not to drive，"said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairman．Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year．In the first quarter of 2012，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days．This was 11days less than the number for the same period the year before．Much of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution．We must do more for No Car Day．

61．The first No Car Day fell onD．
A．February 2nd      
B．June 5th     
C．July 5th     
D．September 22nd
62．B was the first city to have No Car Day in China．
A．Beijing       
B．Chengdu    
C．Shanghai      
D．Wuhan
63．What does the underlined word"slogan"in Paragraph 3 mean？D
A．目的       
B．原因      
C．意义      
D．口号
64．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2012？B
A.63         
B.52           
C.41        
D.238
65．Which of the following statements is true？C
A．China is the first country to start No Car Day．
B．No Car Day is World Enviroment Day   
C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1000 cities around the world so far．
D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars．
13．Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields．Do you want to know more about it？
Imagine：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．（61）A guitar is so tiny that you can't see it with the human eyes，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．
（62）Nanotechnology is the science，this kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）．
（63）也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响．Imagine nanobots in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example，（64）they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses（病毒）．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs（器官）that are not working properly．
When could all of these happen？Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．

任务一：将61处翻译成中文．一把吉他是如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不见它
任务二：将62处改成复合句．Nanotechnology is the science that/which can deal with doing things in a very small way
任务三：将63处翻译成英文．Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medicine．
任务四：写出64处"they"指代的内容．Tiny machines
任务五：65．找出该文段的中心句．Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields．．
17．（1）Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）． The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel（燃料）in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．
（2）Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romaniaand Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．
（3）Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win-win situation．Clever!
（4）Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish--and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．

71．Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away？（within （不超过）one words）Noway．
72．How does America deal with most of its waste？（within five words）It puts it in landfills．
73．What does Sweden need now according to the text？（within three words）It needs rubbish．
74．Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management？（within ten words）Because it gets both money andenergy．
75．What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？（within eight words）Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．．

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