Question

17．（1）Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）． The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel（燃料）in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．
（2）Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romaniaand Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．
（3）Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win-win situation．Clever!
（4）Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish--and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．

71．Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away？（within （不超过）one words）Noway．
72．How does America deal with most of its waste？（within five words）It puts it in landfills．
73．What does Sweden need now according to the text？（within three words）It needs rubbish．
74．Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management？（within ten words）Because it gets both money andenergy．
75．What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？（within eight words）Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．．

Answer 1

分析 本文瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家，在那里很少垃圾填埋处理，而是通过回收利用，变废为宝，这是值得我们学习的，许多国家，有些甚至不惜代价，付钱非瑞典来让它处理垃圾，面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里，形式更加严峻的今天，瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的．

解答 答案：71．Noway．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．可知挪威带走瑞典的垃圾．故答案为Noway．
72．It puts it in landfills．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．在美国，仅在2010年就产生了两亿伍仟万吨垃圾，只有34%被循环利用．结果有一半以上的垃圾最终是填埋掉了．可知垃圾被填埋了．故答案为It puts it in landfills．
73．It needs rubbish．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．瑞典的垃圾发电项目非常成功，但最近它的成功也产生了一个令人意外的问题，那就是这个国家没有足够的垃圾了，可知现在瑞典需要垃圾．故答案为It needs rubbish．
74．Because it gets both money andenergy．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．瑞典不仅从别的国家得到钱，而且还把垃圾在瑞典转换成了能源，给那么多的家庭提供了电和热．可知因为得到了钱和能源．故答案为Because it gets both money andenergy．
75．The waste management in most countries needs improving．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行句子Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．瑞典正在领导通向垃圾管理之路，但它只是为数不多的几个国家之一．大多数国家处理垃圾的技术仍需改进，可知在大多数国家垃圾管理需要提高．故答案为Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．