Question

9．People who are about the same age as you are your peers．Peers include your friends and your classmates，They have strong influence on your actions．Your peers influence how you think，how you act，and even how you dress．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way．A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．
Sometimes your peers influence you in a negarive or unhealthy way．A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟）．Cigarettes are harmful to your health．Your friend knows that．Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against：he law．Yet he or she still makes the offer．This bad influence is negative peer pressure．
Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way．For example．a friend might invite you to the movies．You would love to go．but you have a lot of housework to do．In situations like this you should make a wise decision．
You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure．Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways．Though it is trot always easy to say no．it's really necessary to learn flow to do that．Follow the following steps．First．look at the person and say no in a firm（坚定的）but polite voice．
Make sure your face shows that you are serious．Let the person know you will not back down．Then，give reasons for saying no．Explain why you won't do what the person wants．Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues．

42．From Paragraph 2•we can infer（推断）that a friend who influences you in a positive way mightD． 
A．go to school together with you
B．do your homework instead of you
C．share cigarettes from his father with you
D．try to help you when you are in trouble
43．What does the underlined word"negative"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．
A．Harmful．
B．Useless．
C．Careless．
D．Forgetful．
44．How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph？A．
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
45．Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？B
A．Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another．
B．We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure．
C．It's not always important to say no to your peers．
D．Peers include your friends and your classmates．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：该短文主要从正面描述了同龄人之间的重大影响，从而告诉我们要积极的参与同龄人之间的活动．我们应该学会处理消极的同伴压力．

解答 42-45：DAAB
42．D 细节理解题．根据第二段中A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．的描述可推知一个以积极的方式影响你的朋友会在你陷入困境时设法帮助你，所以该选D．
43．A 词义猜测题．根据第三段A friend might offer you cigarettes（香烟）．Cigarettes are harmful to your health．Your friend knows that．Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law．可推知第三段"negative"的意思是"有害的"．所以该选A．
44．A 最后一段中First．look at the person and say no in a firm（坚定的）but polite voice．Make sure your face shows that you are serious．Let the person know you will not back down．Then，give reasons for saying no．Explain why you won't do what the person wants．Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues．的描述可知提到了三步，所以该选A．
45．B 主旨题．根据第二段Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive（积极的）way．A friend may notice that you have problems in math．And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch．Such actions are helpful to you．这篇短文主要从正面描述了同龄人之间的重大影响，从而告诉我们要积极的参与同龄人之间的活动．我们应该学会处理消极的同伴压力．所以该选B．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．