题目内容
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The world __【1】_____ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier ____【2】___ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest ____【3】___ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are____【4】___ (pollute) the whole word now.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_____【5】__(easy).
Many countries are paying more and more attention ___【6】___ pollution . They make rules to stop people from___【7】____(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ____【8】_ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are __【9】__ people driving, there _【10】_____(be) less air pollution.
【答案】
【1】itself
【2】than
【3】problems
【4】polluting
【5】easily
【6】to
【7】burning
【8】is caused
【9】fewer
【10】Will be
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:随着现代交通、电视、电话等的发展,世界本身正变得越来越小。现在比几百年前的生活容易得多了,但它也带来了新的问题。其中一个最大的问题就是污染。污染来自许多方面。我们可以看到它,闻到它,喝到它,甚至听到它。人越多,污染越严重。许多国家越来越重视治理污染。
【1】句意: 随着现代交通、电视、电话等的发展,世界本身正变得越来越小。所填词指的就是主语The world本身,所以填写反身代词itself,它自己。
【2】句意: 现在比几百年前的生活容易得多了。这里是将现在和几百年前作比较,所以填写连词than。
【3】句意: 其中一个最大的问题是污染。联系上句but it has also brought new problems.可知该填写名词problems,问题。
【4】句意: 现在人类正污染着全世界。根据now 可知该用现在进行时,所以填写现在分词polluting,污染。
【5】句意: 噪声污染让我们的更容易发怒。所填词在句中修饰形容词作状语,所以填写副词形式easily,容易地。
【6】句意: 许多国家越来越重视污染。pay attention to ,注意,是一个固定短语,所以填写介词to。
【7】句意: 他们制定规则来阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂烧煤。所填动词跟在介词之后,所以填写动名词burning,燃烧。
【8】句意: 它是由拥挤的交通导致的。根据语境可知该用被动语态,所以填写is caused。
【9】句意: 如果开车的人较少,空气污染就会较少。联系主句可知此处该填写形容词few的比较级fewer,较少的。
【10】句意: 如果开车的人较少,空气污染就会较少。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般将来时,所以填写Will be。
【题目】选词填空,根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A. show B. wearing C. sad D. window E. laugh F. strange G. funny H. classmates I. because J. schoolbag K. hardly L. can’t |
Eric was terribly ill. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 【1】 . Every day he just looked out of the 【2】 , doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.
One day, however, he saw something very 【3】 in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there! Eric was very surprised. Before he could find out what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 【4】 characters outside the window. This time he began to 【5】 a lot and could hardly stop.
No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 【6】 a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn’t tell anyone about this 【7】 he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to school again.
When class was over. Eric told his 【8】 about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom’s 【9】 . He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom again and again. Finally Tom had to 【10】 him what
And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.