题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The world __【1】_____ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier ____2___ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest ____3___ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are____4___ (pollute) the whole word now.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_____5__(easy).

Many countries are paying more and more attention ___6___ pollution . They make rules to stop people from___7____(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ____8_ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are __9__ people driving, there _【10_____(be) less air pollution.

【答案】

【1】itself

【2】than

【3】problems

【4】polluting

【5】easily

【6】to

【7】burning

【8】is caused

【9】fewer

【10】Will be

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:随着现代交通、电视、电话等的发展,世界本身正变得越来越小。现在比几百年前的生活容易得多了,但它也带来了新的问题。其中一个最大的问题就是污染。污染来自许多方面。我们可以看到它,闻它,喝它,甚至听到它。人越多,污染越严重。许多国家越来越重视治理污染。

【1】句意: 随着现代交通、电视、电话等的发展,世界本身正变得越来越小。所填词指的就是主语The world本身,所以填写反身代词itself,它自己。

【2】句意: 现在比几百年前的生活容易得多了。这里是将现在和几百年前作比较,所以填写连词than。

【3】句意: 其中一个最大的问题是污染。联系上句but it has also brought new problems.可知该填写名词problems,问题。

【4】句意: 现在类正污染全世界。根据now 可知该用现在进行时,所以填写现在分词polluting,污染。

【5】句意: 噪声污染让我们的更容易发怒。所填词在句中修饰形容词作状语,所以填写副词形式easily,容易地。

【6】句意: 许多国家越来越重视污染。pay attention to ,注意,是一个固定短语,所以填写介词to。

【7】句意: 他们制定规则来阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂烧煤所填动词跟在介词之后,所以填写动名词burning,燃烧。

【8】句意: 由拥挤的交通导致的根据语境可知该用被动语态,所以填写is caused

【9】句意: 如果开车的人较少,空气污染就会较少。联系主句可知此处该填写形容词few的比较级fewer,较少的。

【10】句意: 如果开车的人较少,空气污染就会较少根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般将来时,所以填写Will be

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【题目】选词填空,根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。

A. show B. wearing C. sad D. window E. laugh F. strange

G. funny H. classmates I. because J. schoolbag K. hardly L. can’t

Eric was terribly ill. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 【1】 . Every day he just looked out of the 2 , doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.

One day, however, he saw something very 3 in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there! Eric was very surprised. Before he could find out what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 4 characters outside the window. This time he began to 5 a lot and could hardly stop.

No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 6 a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn’t tell anyone about this 7 he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to school again.

When class was over. Eric told his 8 about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom’s 9 . He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom again and again. Finally Tom had to 【10 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!

And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.

【题目】If your mother told you to eat carrots so you’d be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.

While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable(可预防的), said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.

He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.

But these findings don’t mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a child’s environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.

One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.

【1】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A. It is important to keep your eyes healthy.

B. People seldom pay attention to eye health.

C. It is necessary to give your kids carrots.

D. All the eye disease are hereditary.

【2】Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph?

A. Spend more reading on computers.

B. Spend more time indoors.

C. Spend more time doing outdoor activities.

D. Spend more time working on computers.

【3】The underlined part in the last paragraph means__________.

A. treat B. stop C. cover D. increase

【4】 Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A. Eating carrots

B. Eye disease

C. How to keep eyes healthy

D. The importance of eye health.

【题目】完形填空。

“For those who haven’t been to Tibet .Tibet is a dream ;for those who have __ been there, Tibet is a remembrance (记忆)。”said Li Wan, a graduate _ Zhongshan University .“To local Tibetans , Tibet is a way of life .But to me ,living there is my life-time goal .”

Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong. _ in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. Since 1998, Li has been __ most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life .She has got to almost every _of Tibet within four years.

Li’s first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibet road. Although she couldn’t speak a word of Tibetan language , this did not really ___her from talking with local __successfully. “To me , they are free, happy and _ _ to nature .It appears to me that people should live in this way ,singing while working , dancing while living , ” Li said. Li Tibet in words and photos. “My goal (目标) in the __ ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li .

【1】A. already B. yet C. just D. almost

【2】A. to B. from C.in D. on

【3】A. interest B. interesting C.interested D. interest

【4】A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend

【5】A. room B. space C.corner D. house

【6】A. stopped B. stop C.stopping D. to stop

【7】A.person B. man C.women D. people

【8】A. near B. next C.close D. from

【9】A. described B. describing C.describes D. description

【10】A.next B. last C.one D. Two

【题目】完型填空,阅读下列短文,从文后所给ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Will you put other’s needs before your own? What____will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.

It was a wet day and I had a____time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s moreI went out without breakfast and I left my____at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.

When I finished my workI____to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy____Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my____meal of the day at 500 p.m.

As I was halfway(半路上)homemy wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in____and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said“I will get him____I get the meal.”But my mouth said“All right, I’ll give him a____.”

He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how____he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the____stopped him from making that journey.

Traffic was a____A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.

Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a____friend of mine. Butin facthe is a friend of a friend.

I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he____me.

So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you____more about others.

1A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward(奖励)

2A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good

3A. keys B. glasses C. wallet D. notebook

4A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered

5A. gifts B. clothes C. fruit D. dinner

6A. hot B. first C. simple D. free

7A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment

8A. since B. after C. before D. when

9A. choice B. suggestion C. ride D. greeting(问候)

10A. sorry B. grateful C. surprised D. satisfied(满意)

11A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic

12A. view B. stop C. joy D. mess

13A. new B. lovely C. close D. common

14A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed

15A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk

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