题目内容
19.There was a lovely vegetable garden.A large tree grew there.Both the garden and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated (憎恨) the tree's shadow (阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak,and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable garden,watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other garden for miles around
71.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?B
A.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
B.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
C.Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree.
72.From the passage we knowC.
A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C.the gardener didn't know what was happening in the garden at first
D.the tree didn't know how important the sun was to the vegetables
73.The underlined phrase"in harmony"meansB in Chinese.
A.长丽地
B.和谐地
C.有效地
D.小心地
74.Of the following,which order is right according to the story?D
①The gardener worked on the garden even harder than before.②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A.①③④②
B.④②③①
C.②①④③
D.③②④①
75.What can we learn from the passage?A
A.We should get on well with others around us.
B.Both trees and vegetables love each other.
C.We should take good care of trees and vegetables.
D.One can live alone without any help.
分析 文章大意:本文主要通过一个可爱的菜园里的一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗,最终树与菜园明白了两者相互依存的道理,暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性.
解答 71-75:BCBDA
71题答案:B 细节理解题.根据短文的第一节的第四行和第五行可知:The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.蔬菜不喜欢树的阴影是因为它需要阳光成长,所以选择B.
72题答案:C 细节理解题.根据短文的第三节的第一句可知:The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them..说明:菜农起初不知道菜园里发生什么事.故选择C.
73题答案:B 词义猜测题.根据前面句子both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other树和蔬菜都认识到最好互相帮助,所以后面句意为:他们学会了如何与周围的事物和谐相处.所以选择B.
74题答案:D 细节理解题.根据第二节的第一句The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die先选③,根据第三节的第一句The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.选②,根据第三节的第二句When he did that,both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other选④,根据第三节的最后一句After seeing how well they were doing,the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable garden,watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other garden for miles around选①.故选D
75题答案:A 主旨大意题.根据第一段There was a lovely vegetable garden.A large tree grew there.Both the garden and the tree gave the place a wonderful look,and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated (憎恨) the tree's shadow (阴影),because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree,on the other hand,hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,leaving him just enough to live.蔬菜讨厌树,因为它们需要光,另一方面,树也讨厌蔬菜,因为蔬菜吸收了所有的水份,所以可知应该是发生在蔬菜与树之间的事.但最后最终树与菜园明白了两者相互依存的道理,暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性,故选择A.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| 个人信息 | |
| 姓名 | 张小明 |
| 英语名字 | Bill |
| 年龄 | 13 |
| 家庭情况 | 爸爸是老师,妈妈也是老师 |
| 颜色 | 蓝色、白色、绿色… |
| 运动 | 篮球、排球、足球… |
| 食物 | 水果、蔬菜… |
| A. | I,she and you | B. | You,she and I | C. | She,I and you | D. | You,I and she |
| A.his B.last C.ID card D.first E.ask F.don't G.Li Min's H.it I.friend J.is K.call L.That's |