题目内容
4.Diaoyu Dao,in the western tip of the area,covers an area of about 3.91square kilometers and is the largest island in the area.The highest part on the island stands 362meters above the sea level.Huangwei Yu,which is about 27kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,is the second largest island in the area,with a total area of about 0.91square kilometers and a highest height of 117meters.Chiwei Yu,about 110kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,is the easternmost island in the area.It covers an area of about 0.065square kilometers and stands 75meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.In China's historical books,Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai.The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao,Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403.It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground.Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
52.Where is Diaoyu Dao?D
A.In the northeast of China.
B.25°40'-26°00'E.
C.In the northwest of Taiwan Island.
D.123°20'-124°40'E.
53.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao isC meters taller than the second largest one.
A.75meters
B.117meters
C.245meters
D.362meters
54.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?C
A.They grew up there.
B.They wrote historical books there.
C.They worked and fished on the sea there.
D.They drank water there.
55.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Diaoyu Dao has more than 8islands.
B.Huangwei Yu is about 110kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C.China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了钓鱼岛的情况,包括钓鱼岛的地理位置,最大岛屿的面积和海拔,以及第二大岛屿的面积和海拔.钓鱼岛最找是由中国祖先发先并命名的,它是中国领土的一部分.
解答 52.D 细节理解题,根据Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands,…in the waters between 123°20'-124°40'E (东经) and 25°40'-26°00'N (北纬).可知钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿,位于东经123°20'-124°40',北纬25°40'-26°00'的水域,故选D.
53.C 细节理解题,根据The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level.最高的部分是海拔362米;Huangwei Yu,…the second largest island in the area,with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters该区域第二大岛屿,有0.91平方千米,最高海拔117米;从而得知它们海拔相差245米,故选C.
54.C 细节理解题,根据Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.中国远古祖先通过在该区域捕鱼而首先发现了该岛屿并命名为钓鱼岛.故选C.
55.B 细节理解题,根据Huangwei Yu,which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,可知该岛屿位于钓鱼岛东北部27公里,故判断B错误.
点评 结合题目到文中找有用的信息,阅读中要注意要点之间的关系.然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.
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