Question

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：

【1】The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag.(改为一般疑问句)

______ the traveller ______ out a bottle of water from the bag?

【2】The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?

【3】Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改为简单句)

Could you tell me ______ ______ get to the railway station?

【4】The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不变) The room was ______ dirty ______ us to live in.

【5】This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)

Experience ______ ______ for this job.

【6】Bill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不变) Bill had some bread ______ ______ as some salad for breakfast.

【7】The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改为被动语态)

His left leg ______ ______ badly in the accident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did take

【2】 How long

【3】 how to

【4】 too for

【5】 is needed

【6】 as well

【7】 was hurt

【解析】

【1】谓语took是动词take的一般过去式，变为一般疑问句时，把助动词did提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形take。故填(1). Did (2). take。

【2】对since ten years ago提问，是对时间段提问，故填(1). How (2). long。

【3】作为动词后面的宾语可以用疑问词+to do sth，因此把how I can get to the railway station改为how to get to the railway station。故填(1). how (2). to。

【4】The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.表示“这个房间对我们来说太脏了，而无法再居住了”。too+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说，太……而无法做某事”，故填(1). too (2). for。

【5】宾语experience变为主语，因此是被动形式，主语experience是第三人称单数，变为被动语态be needed时，谓语用第三人称单数形式is +needed，故填(1). is (2). needed。

【6】also=as well“而且”，故填(1). as (2). well。

【7】主语his left leg是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，动词hurt是一般过去时，因此变为被动形式为was hurt。故填(1). was (2). hurt。

本题考查句型。根据时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，结合题干要求，写出正确的短语。例如第2小题，要求对划线部分提问，划线的内容是since ten years ago，由此确定是对时间段提问，因此特殊疑问句用how long提问，故填(1). How (2). long。