Question

【题目】 Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?

A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．

Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：

Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！

Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

Make fitness fun. Find/span> a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.

Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）.Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？

A. Teens are gaining weight.

B. Teens,one size larger.

C. Teens' clothing sizes changed．

D. A small used to be a medium.

【2】Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.

D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.

【3】Where might you find this passage？

A. In a story. B．In a magazine.

C．In a play. D. In a speech.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？

Answer 1

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据Teens are gaining（增加）weight. 可知，第一段主要用列出数字来说明十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加。故选A。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. 可知，研究表明97%的人需要锻炼。故选C。

【小题3】推理判断题。因为短文叙述的是现在十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加，他们需要锻炼，文章给出了一些关于锻炼的建议。所以这样的文章应该在一本杂志上。故选B。

【小题4】文章结构题。根据第一段叙述了现在的十几岁的年轻人的体重在增加。第二段叙述了调查研究表明90%十几岁的年轻人都需要锻炼，锻炼能有两个方面的好处。第三和第四段叙述的是锻炼的好处。第五段叙述的既然锻炼有好处，所以年轻人应该改变自己的生活，这是对上文的总结。故选D。