题目内容

【题目】完成句子

1只要你不放弃,你的梦想总有一天会实现的。

As long as you don’t ________ ________, your dream will come true one day.

2人们从那开始庆祝国庆节。

People have celebrated the National Day ________ ________.

3上周末我和朋友们玩得很开心。

I ________ ________ with my friends last weekends.

4昨天迈克出去的时候忘记关灯了。

Yesterday, Mike forgot to ________ ________ the lights when he went out.

5大雨过后,这座楼向下倾斜。

After the heavy rain, the building ________ ________.

【答案】

1give up

2since then

3had fun

4turn off

5fell away

【解析】

1根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是放弃,give up意为“放弃”,由前面的don’t可知,应该填动词原形,故填(1).give (2).up

2根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是从那开始,since then意为“从那开始”,故填(1).since (2).then

3根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是玩得开心,have fun意为“玩得开心”,由后面得last weekends可知,应该填的是动词的过去式,have的过去式是had,故填(1).had (2).fun

4根据所给汉语意思可知,应该是关闭,turn off意为“关闭”,由所给空前面的to可知,应该填的是动词原形,故填(1).turn (2).off

5根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是倾斜,fall away意为“向下倾斜”,由语境可知,时态是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填(1).fell (2).away

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【题目】 Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park, but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, _______. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace ground environments, they’re perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).

A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help reduce (减少) up to:

37% of sulfur dioxide

21% of nitrous acid

0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?

1With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.

A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is like

C.how to organize a good parkD.what to do with a spare roof

2The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control

3Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.a green roof is aliveB.a green roof protects animals

C.a green roof is perfectD.a green roof helps the environment

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