题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

try reason begin little to encourage when them village also

Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 1 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 2 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 3. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有见解的)and surely was one of the 4 why he became a great author.

He left his family and joined the army 5 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 6 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 7 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 8 his hard writing career.

He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 9 literature. His works are 10 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.

【答案】

1village

2less

3try

4reasons

5when

6them

7encouraged

8began

9to

10also

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名作家沈从文的生平经历和他对于中国文学所做出的伟大贡献。

1句意:沈从文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一个小农村里。

根据句意可知此处介绍沈从文的出生地,故所填词应为表示地点的名词,结合备选词汇可知应填village农村,由“a”,可知用名称单数形式。故答案为village

2句意:相比大多数中国其他的著名作家,他从小接受的学校教育比较少。

根据句意可知此处指他接受的学校教育比较少,选词“little”。再根据句中关键词“than”可知此处为比较级结构,应填入little的比较级形式。故答案为less

3句意:好像没有什么事他不想尝试一下的。

have a try尝试一下。try作名词,表示尝试,故答案为try

4句意:在上学的路上,他总是停下来看人们杀牛,编篮子,这都让他成为一个有见解的人,也是他成为一个杰出作家的原因之一。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示原因,选词reasonone of后跟复数名词,表示“……之一”,故答案为reasons

5句意:当他15岁时,他离开他的家人去参军。

根据句意可知此处表示“……的时候”,需填入从属连词when。故答案为when

6句意:在六年的军旅生涯里,他与农民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他们,也清楚地了解他们凄惨的生活。

分析句子结构可以判定,此处需要填入代词的宾格形式,根据语境,此处指的是前面提到的人们,故答案为them

7句意:这些特殊的经历鼓励他去写作。

根据句意可知此处应填入动词,结合备选词汇可知“encourage”符合语境;句子为一般过去时,故答案为encouraged

8句意:他艰辛的写作生涯从那时候开始了。

结合句意和备选词汇可知“begin”符合语境,句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为began

9句意:他对文学做出了巨大贡献。

make contributions to对……做出贡献,为固定搭配,故此处应填入介词to。故答案为to

10句意:他的作品对于探索湖南省甚至是中国的历史也非常有价值的。

本句句子结构完整,此处应填入副词,结合备选词汇可知“also”符合语境,故答案为also

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相关题目

【题目】 Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch insects. Why? It is because insects change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, insects look green. But as the harvest time comes, insects change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even strange animal? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the fish itself cannot be found. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.

1Why do some animals have different colors? (不超过 10 个词)

___________________________________________________________________

2When the harvest time comes, which color do some insects change to? (不超过 10 个词)

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3What can the fish do in the last paragraph when it faces danger? (不超过 15 个词)

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【题目】 Have you kept the secrets in your heart? Have you tried to hide anything from others? Is it all right if you don’t tell the truth? You’ll find the answer after reading the following passage.

Marie was Joey’s mother. There was something wrong with her son’s feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be able to walk like others, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on his school team. He ran more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a day —— even one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldn’t run with such a high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, Joey made the team. Marie never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

Although sometimes we don’t tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge(挑战) of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?

1Joey had some problems with his.

A.handsB.feetC.heartD.head

2The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 means

A.孤独的B.包容的C.乐观的D.消极的

3The passage mainly talks about ____________

A.a sunny boy

B.a silly mother

C.a boy’s love for running

D.a mother’s love for her son

4Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

(=Para. 1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5)

A.①—②③④⑤B.①—②③④—⑤C.①—②—③④⑤D.①—②③—④—⑤

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