题目内容

【题目】. Rewrite the following sentences as required.

1My father fell asleep during the movie.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ your father _______ asleep during the movie?

2I’m going to New York to see Liberty Statue.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you going to New York?

3“We will do a project on the environment next week.”said my teacher.(保持句意基本不变)

My teacher said we _______ _______ a project on the environment the next week.

4She felt very happy when she heard Victor’s voice on the line.(保持句意基本不变)

_______ _______ great joy, she heard Victor’s voice on the line.

5They have built two new hotels near the airport.(改为被动语态)

Two new hotels have _______ _______ near the airport.

6The suitcase was too heavy for her to lift.(保持句意基本不变)

The suitcase was _______ heavy _______ she couldn’t lift it.

7started, how, wonder these terrible fires, I(连词成句)

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1 Did fall

2 Why are

3 would do

4 To her

5 been built

6 so that

7I wonder how these terrible fires started.

【解析】

1改为一般疑问句,将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,根据fell可知,用一般过去时did,且助动词后用动词原形,空位于句首,故填Didfall

2to see Liberty Statue进行提问,表示“去看自由女神像”,所以问原因。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,特殊疑问词用why,且主语为you,空位于句首,故填Whyare

3根据直接引语可知,用的是一般将来时,因为主句是一般过去时,那么间接引语要用过去将来时would do,故填would do

4第一句话译为“当她在电话上听到维克托的声音她很高兴”。to one’s joy令某人高兴的是,空位于句首,故填To her

5变为被动语态be done,将宾语Two new hotel提前作主语,且现在完成时的被动语态为have been done,故填been built

6第一句话译为“这个手提箱对于她来说太沉了以至于搬不动”。too...to...太……以至于不能……,可用“so+adj+that+句子”转换,故填sothat

7根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,用陈述句。译为“我想知道这些可怕的大火是如何发生的”,故填I wonder how these terrible fires started.

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【题目】In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1d_________ to become impossible to see

2s_________ different from what is normal

任务3:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

3A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.

People have to _________ over 1.00 for fifteen. _____ bus trip.

任务4:根据短文内容回答问题。

4Why did the government introduce new laws?

____________________________________________________________________.

5Where did people often walk in the past?

____________________________________________________________________.

6How is public transport in Britain?

____________________________________________________________________.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Antarctica(南极洲)is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?

Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. There are seals(海豹)lying on the ice. There are whales swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs(冰山). It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet.

It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey (by sea) is part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter it’s too cold for visitors, but in the summerfrom November to Marchit’s warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it’s about 0℃. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January. When you visit there, you don’t need to bring a lot of special clothes. Instead, you need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.

Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, drink winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.

1Why do most tourists visit Antarctica?

_________________________________________________________

2How can people go to Antarctica?

_________________________________________________________

3When is the best time for people to visit Antarctica?

_________________________________________________________

4It’s warm in Antarctica in July, isn’t it?

_________________________________________________________

5Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists?

________________________________________________________

【题目】 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBA. The most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (连续).

King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USA. He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (结合)of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (体格范本)in sport.

James beat Golden State Warriors’ player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBA. So people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Curry’s team in the NBA Finals.

To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!

James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.

1When was LeBron James born?

A. On December 30, 1983.B. On December 30, 1984.

C. On December 3, 1985.D. On December 3, 1986.

2What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A. Jamesteammates.B. James’ family.C. James’ fans.D. James’ friends.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. LeBron James is four years older than Curry.

B. LeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.

C. Curry didn’t win the award because he had a bad season.

D. The foundation helps poor children continue their education in James’ hometown.

4Why do so many people love James?

A. Because Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.

B. Because he always leads his team to beat Curry’s team.

C. Because he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.

D. Because he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.

【题目】We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.

“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.

Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they can’t say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.

Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you don’t lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.

“It’s certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I don’t think it can improve our physical health.”

1The underlined word “declined” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 变坏B. 改善C. 加强D. 混乱

2From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. the test continued for no more than one month

B. older people lie less than younger people

C. the number of lies one tells can affect one’s health

D. many people feel sick when they don’t tell lies

3People in Group A were allowed to ________.

omit the truth refuse to answer questions

keep secrets tell lies to strangers

A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④

4According to Linda Stroh, ________.

A. mental health is more important than physical health

B. when people don’t lie, they feel more relaxed

C. to be honest can’t improve our physical health

D. telling lies is necessary sometimes

5We would most probably find this passage ________.

A. on a travel websiteB. in a story book

C. in a health magazineD. in a cookbook

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