题目内容

【题目】听对话，完成下列小题。

【1】Who will go to Chile with the man?

A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His sister.

【2】Where is the hotel?

A. It’s beside a river.

B. It’s in a forest.

C. It’s near the ski center.

【3】How long will the man stay in Chile?

A. For a week.B. For half a month.C. For a month.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

【原文】

M: I’m going to Chile soon. It’s a ski holiday.

W: Great! Who are you bringing with your friends again?

M: My parents. I was going to take all my family, but my sister got ill. We decided to go anyway. She’ll just have to stay at home.

W: Where will you stay?

M: We’ve booked this lovely hotel down by the river. It’s far enough from the forest so I won’t find it scary, and not too near the ski center, either.

W: How long will you be away this time-a week?

M: I had planned to stay for a month, but now, we’ve shortened the holiday to 15 days.

W: Well, I hope you’ll have a great time.

M: Thanks.

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A.Do some exercise.

B.Raise up your phone.

C.Buy a good phone.

D.Try to use your phone less.

E.Take a regular rest.

F. Don’t sleep in uncomfortable position.

Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck.

【1】Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way there’s no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users can look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks.

【2】If the previous step is too awkward (笨拙的)，simply don’t use your smartphone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smartphone can also be done on desktop-based apps.

【3】For those who spend long periods of time on their phones, it’s important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smartphone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too. If you’re sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, look at the scenery in distance.

【4】There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons( 肌腱) happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next, tilt (倾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side.

【5】People aren’t supposed to fall asleep when they travel on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, it’s important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.

【题目】 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors ( 对手).

Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of driving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level.

According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“last mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day.

However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 违法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan.

Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【1】What makes shared bikes different from normal ones?

A.They can be seen everywhere in China.B.They can be unlocked by Smartphones.

C.They can be used to go sightseeing.D.They can be ridden to workplaces.

【2】The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.SmartphonesB.GPSC.The bikesD.People

【3】Why were the two nurses caught by policemen?

A.They stole a shared bike.B.They locked the shared bikes.

C.They took the bikes home.D.They lost the bikes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan?

A.Users always destroy the bikes.B.Users park the bikes everywhere.

C.The bikes are sometimes stolen.D.The number of bikes is increasing.

【5】Peter's score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it?

A.100B.150C.200D.300

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

【1】只要你开车小心，你可以用我的车。

You can use my car _______________ _______________ _______________you drive carefully.

【2】我的英语书被落在家里了，因此我不得不借一本。

My English book _______________ _______________ _______________ at home, so I have to borrow one.

【3】熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。（词数不限）

Pandas _______________ in our country.

【4】She _______________ _______________ (被授予) the first prize last week.

【5】Please _______________ _______________ _______________ (看一看) at that red dress. It's beautiful.

【6】我认为年轻人该把更多注意力集中在工作上。

I think young people should _______________ more _______________ their work.

【7】人们将永远记住那小女孩身处危险时的甜美微笑。（词数不限）

The little girl _______________forever by people for her sweet smile when she was in danger.

【8】在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。

In China, badminton _______________ _______________ everywhere.

【9】你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。

Your success _______________ _______________ how hard you work at your lessons.

【10】它们会在互联网上被其他班级看到。

They _______________ _______________ _______________ on the Internet _______________ other classes.

【题目】阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start with Your Interest. 【1】 You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design.

What’s your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 【2】

Many of them read like novels from start to finish.

Read the Description. The quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 【3】

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 【4】

Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 【5】 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. How about your brothers and sisters?

B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

C. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it.

D. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.

E. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.

【题目】 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your pillow, you can’t sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers, “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night. Or whether it “works in shifts” with the right half later in the night. They also don’t know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

【1】What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period?

A.They found the brain wave remained the same.

B.They found the brain activity helped with sleep.

C.They found the right half of the brain kept “watch”.

D.They found the left half of the brain was more active.

【2】Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.

C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.

D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well.

【3】The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to ______.

A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange

【4】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A.The brain wave.

B.The brain activity.

C.The whole brain.

D.The left half of the brain.

【题目】根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案的标号（A、B、C、D、E或F）写在答卷上指定的位置。选项中有一个为多余选项

M: Oh, hi, What is your name again? Since this is only the 2nd day of school, I can’t remember the students’ names yet.

W: 【1】I have a hard time remembering names myself.

M: Uh, Karen, right?

W: 【2】My mom’s name is Karen.

M: Nancy, Okay. I think I heard you were from England.

W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France.

M: 【3】

W: But then we moved here when I was nine.

M: 【4】

W: Well, he is a college professor, and he is in Scotland at the moment.

M: How interesting! What does he teach?

W: Oh, I have no idea. 【5】He teaches chemistry.

A. So, what does your father do now?

B. It is okay.

C. Nah, just joking.

D. What’s your mother’s name?

E. Oh, a world traveler!

F. No, it is Nancy.

【题目】 I love to write! Even since I was a little girl, I wrote stories on my notebooks and on little scrips of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That's a lot! As a teacher, it's my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.

Writing is easy if you're careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.

Everything I see or I do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You'll be amazed at what you discover.

Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step.

● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they'll write the story for you.

● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.

● Following the steps. The steps for every story is almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(冲突); things get worse; all seem lost; the hero saves the day!

● Balance is the key. Remember, when writing, it never hurts to add a little humor.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

【1】Can anyone be an author in the writer's mind?

________________________________________________________________________________

【2】When did the writer start to write?

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】What's her goal as a teacher?

________________________________________________________________________________

【4】How to begin in a story according to the writer?

________________________________________________________________________________

【5】What's the last step of writing a story according to the passage?

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【题目】 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when you're hot?

Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You don't need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.

In addition, it's important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So don't wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.

The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn't need any cooking.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

【1】Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?

_________________________________________________________________________

【4】What is a healthy menu for a hot day?

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【5】What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?

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