题目内容

【题目】 Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know—how he ______ books in Boston，and became the guest of kings in Europe；how he ______ Major General Franklin，only to quit because，as he said，he was no ______，and yet helped to organize the army that stood ______ the trained troops of England and ______.

This poor Boston boy，without a day's ______，became master of six languages and never stopped studying；this neglected apprentice(学徒)conquered the ______，made his name famous，______ degrees and diplomas(文凭)from many colleges，and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”，philosopher，scientist and political leader.

Selfmade，______，the candle maker's son gave light to all the world；the street bookseller set all men ______ of liberty；the apprentice became the most soughtafter man ______ the world，and brought his native land to praise and ______ him.

He ______ America，for what our nation is today is largely due to the management，the forethought，the wisdom，and the ability of Benjamin Franklin.He belongs to the world，but especially he belongs to America.The people around the world honored him while he was living；he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the ______ people today after his death.And he will live in people's ______ forever.

【1】

A.boughtB.took

C.soldD.lent

【2】

A.makeB.made

C.was madeD.was making

【3】

A.teacherB.soldier

C.studentD.president

【4】

A.beforeB.after

C.laterD.behind

【5】

A.GermanyB.French

C.GermanD.American

【6】

A.studyingB.learning

C.teachingD.schooling

【7】

A.flowerB.thunder

C.lightningD.cloud

【8】

A.acceptedB.received

C.tookD.learned

【9】

A.selfrespectedB.selfteaching

C.selftaughtD.selflearning

【10】

A.liftingB.singing

C.learningD.hearing

【11】

A.crossB.through

C.acrossD.above

【12】

A.respectB.memory

C.honorD.love

【13】

A.buildsB.has built

C.has been builtD.built

【14】

A.commonB.normal

C.nativeD.noble

【15】

A.dreamsB.hearts

C.thoughtsD.books

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

本文讲述了富兰克林。他的生活充满迷人的故事，所有的年轻人都应该他在波士顿卖书，成为国王在欧洲的客人，他是怎样变成的少将富兰克林。他从许多学院获得学位和文凭，大家并永远记得他是“医生富兰克林”、哲学家、科学家和政治领袖。他属于世界，但他更属于美国，他将永远活在人们的心中。

【1】句意：所有的年轻人都应该知道他在波士顿卖书。

bought买；took拿；sold卖；lent借出；根据下文中的“…the street bookseller set…”可知，此处表示“他是如何在波士顿兜售图书的”，故选C。

【2】句意：他是怎样变成的少将富兰克林。

make动词原形；made过去式；was made一般过去时的被动语态；was making过去进行时；根据空格后的“Major General Franklin”可知，此处表示“他是如何被授予富兰克林少将头衔的”，应该是一般过去时，故选C。

【3】句意：他没有士兵。

teacher老师；soldier士兵；student学生；president主席；根据“only to quit”可知，他拒绝接受军衔，理由是他自己不是士兵，故选B。

【4】句意：他帮助组织了一支军队，与训练有素的英国和德国军队抗衡。

before在……之前；after在……之后；later之后；behind在……后面；根据“yet helped to organize the army that stood ___4___the trained troops of England”此处表示“他帮忙组建了一支能够同训练有素的敌军抗衡的军队”，所以此处用stand before 表示“站在……之前”，故选A。

【5】句意：然而，他帮助组织了一支军队，与训练有素的英国和德国军队抗衡。

Germany德国；French法语；German德国人；American美国人；and连接两个并列成分，根据“England”可知，此处表示国家，故选A。

【6】句意：没有上过一天学。

studying学习；learning学习；teaching教；schooling学校；根据“This poor Boston boy”可知此处表示“没有上过一天学”，故选D。

【7】句意：这个被忽视的学徒征服了闪电。

flower花；thunder雷；lightning闪电；cloud云；根据Benjamin Franklin发明了避雷针，所以此处表示“征服了闪电”，故选C。

【8】句意：他从许多学院获得学位和文凭。

accepted接受；received收到；took拿；learned学习；根据“this neglected apprentice(学徒)conquered the ___7___”可知此处表示“他荣获了许多大学的学位和证书”，故选B。

【9】句意：蜡烛匠的儿子白手起家，自学成才。

selfrespected自尊心；selfteaching自我教育；selftaught自修的；selflearning自学的；根据上文“Franklin没有上过一天学”及“Selfmade”可知，此处表示“自学成才”，故选C。

【10】句意：街头书店使所有的人都唱起了自由之歌。

lifting举起；singing唱歌；learning学习；hearing听到；the singing of liberty表示“自由之歌”，此处表示“让所有人都为自由歌唱”。故选B。

【11】句意：这位学徒成为世界上最受欢迎的人。

cross穿过；through通过；across穿过（介词）；above在……上面；across the world表示“全世界”，此处表示“这个学徒成了全世界的人们都仰慕的人物”，故选C。

【12】句意：并为他的祖国带来了赞美和荣誉。

respect尊重；memory记忆；honor荣誉；love爱；respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重；honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。根据“the apprentice became the most soughtafter man __11__ the world”此处表示“他的祖国对他赞美不绝、崇敬备至”，故选C。

【13】句意：他缔造了美国。

builds动词三单；has built现在完成时；has been built现在完成时（延续性）；built过去式；此处表示“他缔造了美国”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。

【14】句意：他死后的今天，他仍然被人们认为是最崇高的人。

common普通的（常有的，人人都知道的）；normal正常的（常规、标准）；native本土的；noble高尚的；common people表示“平民”，此处表示“他去世后，仍然是普通百姓心中最高尚的人”，故选A。

【15】句意：他将永远活在人们的心中。

dreams梦；hearts心；thoughts想法；books书；根据“he is still regarded as the loftiest man”可知此处是“活在人们的心中”，故选B。

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【2】What Rebecca did in her hometown was the basic step to________.

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【2】A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities

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【题目】 The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can also easily learn. Here are the secrets of top students.

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【2】According to the passage, if a task should be completed next Wednesday, when will a top student complete it?

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【3】According to the writer, what is the real secret in becoming a top student?

A.Studying in a key school and having good teachers.

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【题目】 There was a man. He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things, so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.

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【1】When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?

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【2】The underlined word " blossoms " probably means

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【1】Dennis _______________ (study) English for four years before he _______________ (go) to the USA.

【2】I _______________ (memorize) 900 English words when I _______________ (be) ten.

【3】Henry _______________ (collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he _______________ (join) the stamp collecting club.

【4】By the time I _______________ (get) home, my father _______________ (leave) for New York.

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【6】By ten o'clock yesterday evening, she ____________(finish) writing her homework.

【7】It ______________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.

【8】I _____________(not read) the book because I had read it before.

【9】By the time I reached home, my mother _________(cook) supper already.

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【题目】 During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

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【1】In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was ________.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.terrible

【2】The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.

A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of life

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【3】It’s clear that ________.

A.they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they all gave each customer an extra plastic bag

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【4】The best title of the story should be ________.

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