题目内容

4.
计算:
(1)28+(-72)
(2)0+(-5)(3)-$\frac{1}{5}$+(+$\frac{1}{6}$)
(4)(-3)-(-5)(5)$({-3\frac{1}{2}})-5\frac{1}{4}$(6)(-8)+(-5)-(+5)
(7)-37-40+3-22(7)$(({-4})×({-\frac{3}{4}})×2$(8)(-5)×(-4)×3×(-2)
(9)-12÷$\frac{1}{4}÷({-\frac{8}{3}})$(10)$({\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{9}})÷({\frac{1}{18}})$(11)9$\frac{15}{16}×({-8})$
(12)100÷$\frac{1}{8}×({-8})$(13)$1÷({-\frac{2}{7}})×\frac{1}{7}$(14)$\frac{1}{2}×({-\frac{4}{15}})÷\frac{2}{3}$.

分析 根据有理数的加减乘除的法则进行计算即可.

解答 解:

(1)28+(-72)
=-(72-28)
=-44
(2)0+(-5)
=-5
(3)-$\frac{1}{5}$+(+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=-($\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}$)
=-$\frac{1}{30}$
(4)(-3)-(-5)
=(-3)+5
=2
(5)$({-3\frac{1}{2}})-5\frac{1}{4}$
=($-3\frac{1}{2}$)+($-5\frac{1}{4}$)
=-$8\frac{3}{4}$
(6)(-8)+(-5)-(+5)
=(-8)+(-5)+(-5)
=-18
(7)-37-40+3-22
=(-37)+(-40)+3+(-22)
=-96
(8)$(({-4})×({-\frac{3}{4}})×2$
=3×2
=6
(9)(-5)×(-4)×3×(-2)
=-5×4×3×2
=-120
(10)-12÷$\frac{1}{4}÷({-\frac{8}{3}})$
=12×4×$\frac{3}{8}$
=18
(11)$({\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{9}})÷({\frac{1}{18}})$
=$(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{9})×18$
=6-15+14
=5
(12)9$\frac{15}{16}×({-8})$
=-$\frac{159}{16}$×8
=$-\frac{159}{2}$
(13)100÷$\frac{1}{8}×({-8})$
=-100×8×8
=-6400
(14)$1÷({-\frac{2}{7}})×\frac{1}{7}$
=-1×$\frac{7}{2}×\frac{1}{7}$
=-$\frac{1}{2}$
(15)$\frac{1}{2}×({-\frac{4}{15}})÷\frac{2}{3}$
=-$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{4}{15}×\frac{3}{2}$
=-$\frac{1}{5}$

点评 本题考查有理数的混合运算,关键是明确有理数的加减乘除的法则.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网