题目内容
(1)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9);
(2)-7+13-6+20;
(3)(-
)÷(-
)÷(-0.25);
(4)-2×(-
)2+|-(-2)|3-(-
);
(5)(-3)2÷2
×(-
)2+4-22×(-
);
(6)
÷(-2
)-
×(-1
)-0.5÷2×
;
(7)(
-
+
+
)×(-12)(分配律);
(8)-32-(-3)3+(-2)2-23.
(2)-7+13-6+20;
(3)(-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
(4)-2×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)(-3)2÷2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
(7)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(8)-32-(-3)3+(-2)2-23.
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:
分析:(1)先化简,再分类计算;
(2)分类计算;
(3)先判定符号,再计算;
(4)先算乘方和绝对值,再算乘法,最后算加减;
(5)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;
(6)先算乘除,再算加减;
(7)利用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘方,再算加减.
(2)分类计算;
(3)先判定符号,再计算;
(4)先算乘方和绝对值,再算乘法,最后算加减;
(5)先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加减;
(6)先算乘除,再算加减;
(7)利用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘方,再算加减.
解答:解:(1)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9)
=-49-91+5-9
=-144;
(2)-7+13-6+20
=20;
(3)(-
)÷(-
)÷(-0.25)
=-
×
×4
=-
;
(4)-2×(-
)2+|-(-2)|3-(-
)
=-2×
+8+
=-
+8+
=8;
(5)(-3)2÷2
×(-
)2+4-22×(-
)
=9×
×
+4-4×(-
)
=
+4+
=
;
(6)
÷(-2
)-
×(-1
)-0.5÷2×
=-
×
+7-
×
×
=-
+7-
=
;
(7)(
-
+
+
)×(-12)
=
×(-12)-
×(-12)+
×(-12)+
×(-12)
=-3+10-4-18
=-15;
(8)-32-(-3)3+(-2)2-23
=-9+27+4-8
=14.
=-49-91+5-9
=-144;
(2)-7+13-6+20
=20;
(3)(-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=-
| 5 |
| 3 |
(4)-2×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-2×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=8;
(5)(-3)2÷2
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=9×
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 64 |
| 9 |
(6)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 143 |
| 24 |
(7)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=-3+10-4-18
=-15;
(8)-32-(-3)3+(-2)2-23
=-9+27+4-8
=14.
点评:此题考查有理数的混合运算,掌握运算顺序,正确判定符号是解决问题的关键.
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