题目内容
计算:
(1)[(
-
)÷
]×(-
);
(2)-0.25÷(-
)×(-1
);
(3)-25×(-
)+13×(-
)-3×(-
);
(4)[4
×(-
)+(-0.4)÷(-
)]×1
.
(1)[(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)-0.25÷(-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3)-25×(-
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
(4)[4
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)先算括号里面的,再根据有理数的乘法运算法则进行计算即可得解;
(2)先把小数化为分数,除法转化为乘法,然后约分计算即可得解;
(3)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(4)把带分数化为假分数,然后根据有理数的乘法与除法运算法则进行计算即可得解.
(2)先把小数化为分数,除法转化为乘法,然后约分计算即可得解;
(3)逆运用乘法分配律进行计算即可得解;
(4)把带分数化为假分数,然后根据有理数的乘法与除法运算法则进行计算即可得解.
解答:解:(1)[(
-
)÷
]×(-
)
=(
×30)×(-
)
=5×(-
)
=-1;
(2)-0.25÷(-
)×(-1
)
=-
×
×
=-
;
(3)-25×(-
)+13×(-
)-3×(-
)
=(-25+13-3)×(-
)
=-15×(-
)
=7;
(4)[4
×(-
)+(-0.4)÷(-
)]×1
=(-
×
+
×
)×
=(-
+
)×
=-
×
+
×
=-2+3
=1.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=5×(-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=-1;
(2)-0.25÷(-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=-
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3)-25×(-
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=(-25+13-3)×(-
| 7 |
| 15 |
=-15×(-
| 7 |
| 15 |
=7;
(4)[4
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=-
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=-2+3
=1.
点评:本题考查了有理数的除法,熟记除以一个数等于乘以这数的倒数是解题的关键,计算时要注意运算符号的处理.
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