题目内容
化简、比较大小
(1)比较大小(填写“>”或“<”号)
①-3.8
②-1.5
③-
④-
(2)化简:
①-|-
|=
,
②-(-
)=
,
③-|+
|=
④-(+
)=
⑤+|-(
)|?=
,
⑥+(-
)=
(1)比较大小(填写“>”或“<”号)
①-3.8
<
<
2 ②-1.5
>
>
-5.1③-
| 1 |
| 4 |
>
>
-| 1 |
| 3 |
④-
| 1 |
| 9 |
<
<
0(2)化简:
①-|-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
②-(-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
③-|+
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
,| 1 |
| 8 |
④-(+
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
| 1 |
| 8 |
-
,?| 1 |
| 8 |
⑤+|-(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
⑥+(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
-
| 1 |
| 3 |
-
.| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)根据正数大于0,负数小于0;负数的绝对值越大,这个数越小分别求解;
(2)根据绝对值的意义和相反数的定义分别求解.
(2)根据绝对值的意义和相反数的定义分别求解.
解答:解:(1)①-3.8<2
②-1.5>-5.1
③-
>-
④-
<0
(2)①-|-
|=
,
②-(-
)=
,
③-|+
|=-
,
④-(+
)=-
,?
⑤+|-(
)|=
,
⑥+(-
)=-
.
故答案为<,>,>,<;
,
,-
,-
,
,-
.
②-1.5>-5.1
③-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
④-
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)①-|-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
②-(-
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
③-|+
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
④-(+
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
⑤+|-(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
⑥+(-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
故答案为<,>,>,<;
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查了有理数大小比较:正数大于0,负数小于0;负数的绝对值越大,这个数越小.也考查了绝对值和相反数.
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