题目内容
计算:
(1)(
-
+
)×(-36);
(2)[2-5×(-
)2]÷(-
);
(3)1
×
-(-
)×2
+(-
)÷1
;
(4)-14-[1-(1-0.5×
)×6].
(1)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
(2)[2-5×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(4)-14-[1-(1-0.5×
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)直接运用乘法的分配律计算;
(2)(4)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(3)先将除法变为乘法,再运用乘法的分配律计算.
(2)(4)按照有理数混合运算的顺序,先乘方后乘除最后算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(3)先将除法变为乘法,再运用乘法的分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)(
-
+
)×(-36)
=
×(-36)-
×(-36)+
×(-36)
=-18+20-21
=-19;
(2)[2-5×(-
)2]÷(-
)
=(2-5×
)×(-4)
=2×(-4)-5×
×(-4)
=-8+5
=-3;
(3)1
×
-(-
)×2
+(-
)÷1
=1
×
-(-
)×2
+(-
)×
=(1
+2
-
)×
=
×
=2
(4)-14-[1-(1-0.5×
)×6]
=-1-[1-(1-
)×6]
=-1-(1-
×6)
=-1-(1-5)
=-1+4
=3.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=-18+20-21
=-19;
(2)[2-5×(-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(2-5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2×(-4)-5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=-8+5
=-3;
(3)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)-14-[1-(1-0.5×
| 1 |
| 3 |
=-1-[1-(1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=-1-(1-
| 5 |
| 6 |
=-1-(1-5)
=-1+4
=3.
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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