题目内容
计算:
①(-7)+(-78)-(-3)-(-23);
②-
-2-(-
)-(+3
);
③|-7
+4
|+(18
)+|-6-
|;
④-2
-(+
)-(-6
)+(-
)-(-0.3).
①(-7)+(-78)-(-3)-(-23);
②-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
③|-7
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
④-2
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
考点:有理数的混合运算
专题:
分析:①先化简,再计算即可;
②先算同分母分数,再相加即可;
③先算绝对值,再相加减即可;
④先化简,再计算即可求解.
②先算同分母分数,再相加即可;
③先算绝对值,再相加减即可;
④先化简,再计算即可求解.
解答:解:①(-7)+(-78)-(-3)-(-23)
=-7-78+3+23
=-85+26
=-59;
②-
-2-(-
)-(+3
)
=(-
+
-3
)-2
=-3-2
=-5;
③|-7
+4
|+(18
)+|-6-
|
=7
-4
+18
+6+
=(7
+18
)+(
-4
)+6
=25
-4+6
=27
;
④-2
-(+
)-(-6
)+(-
)-(-0.3)
=-2
+(-
+
)+(-1
+6
)
=-2
-
+4
=-3+4
=1
.
=-7-78+3+23
=-85+26
=-59;
②-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(-
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=-3-2
=-5;
③|-7
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=7
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(7
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=25
| 5 |
| 8 |
=27
| 5 |
| 8 |
④-2
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=-2
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=-2
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=-3+4
| 3 |
| 4 |
=1
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查的是有理数的运算能力.注意:
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
(1)要正确掌握运算顺序,在混合运算中要特别注意运算顺序:先三级,后二级,再一级;有括号的先算括号里面的;同级运算按从左到右的顺序;
(2)去括号法则:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.
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