题目内容

【题目】阅读对话,回答下列问题。

甲:“我的名字叫赤道” 乙:“我的名字叫本初子午线”

【1】关于甲、乙长度的叙述,正确的是( )

A. 甲与乙的长度相同 B. 甲的长度约6371千米

C. 乙的长度约4万千米 D. 甲的长度是乙的两倍

【2】下列叙述与乙相吻合的是( )

A. 指示东西方向 B. 以东是东经,以西是西经

C. 以北是北纬,以南是南纬 D. 以东是东半球,以西是西半球

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】经纬线是人们为了更好地确定地球上的位置而设置的,经线表示南北方向,纬线表示东西方向。

【1】地球上最长的纬线是赤道,其长度约4万千米, 经线是连接南北两极点的半圆,长度约等于赤道的一半,故选D。

【2】由题目可知,乙是本初子午线,该经线指示南北方向,该经线是东西经度的分界线,以东是东经,以西是西经;不是东西半球的分界线,故选B。

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【题目】Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future______ knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that came_____ One of these people was John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many years ago.

John Chapman dreamt that he was ____ on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed money, so the next day he decided to leave for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he______London Bridge. There were many_____ on the bridge, but they weren't interested in John Chapman. No one _____to him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.

'I've been watching you," he said. "Are you ____ for someone?"

"Yes," said John. "I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money."

"Oh," said the shopkeeper, "you shouldn't believe in dreams.____ I believe in dreams, I' d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had _____in his garden, near an old apple tree."

John Chapman was______by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug (挖) near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy that he gave some of the gold to his church (教堂). For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.

【1】A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody

【2】A. out B. up C. true D. to

【3】A. talking B. standing C. speaking D. dreaming

【4】A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went

【5】A. dreams B. trees C. apples D. people

【6】A. listened B. talked C. said D. added

【7】A. waiting B. asking C. caring D. standing

【8】A. When B. Where C. If D. How

【9】A. a shop B. a church C. money D. gold

【10】A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. sad

【题目】From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.

Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are having food.

Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means just something completely different. It's something that shows that you hate someone.

When we go to visit someone we say "Hello", and "How are you” and things like that.

If you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

In a village in Arab, a visitor should walk behind all the tents(帐篷) until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude(粗鲁的) to refuse.

【1】When we were babies, we were taught ____________.

A. how to behave ourselves

B. how to save money

C. how to get away from danger

D. how to get along with others

【2】In parts of Polynesia, eating together ____________.

A. means friendly to each other

B. is bad manners

C. is a way to meet new people

D. can be seen everywhere

【3】Spitting in some parts of East Africa is ___________.

A. a kind of bad behavior

B. a kind of blessing

C. showing you like someone

D. showing you hate someone

【4】If a person passes in front of a tent in a village in Arab, he __________.

A. should refuse to eat in the tent

B. should walk away quietly

C. will be invited to eat

D. won't be paid attention to

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. How to Educate Yourself?

B. How to Communicate with Others?

C. Can You Understand Others?

D. Good or Bad Manners?

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