题目内容

【题目】阅读下文:
不必说碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹;也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟,肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上,轻捷的叫天子忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴,翻开断砖来,有时会遇见蜈蚣,还有斑蝥,倘若用手指按住它的脊梁,便会拍的一声从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着,木莲有莲房一般的果实,何首乌有臃肿的根。有人说,何首乌根有像人形的,吃了便可以成仙,我于是常常拔它起来,牵连不断地拔起来,也曾因此弄坏了泥墙,却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。如果不怕刺,还可以摘到覆盆子,像小珊瑚珠攒成的小球,又酸又甜,色味都比桑椹要好得远。
回答问题:文中的静态景物有
文中的动物有:

【答案】菜畦;石井栏;皂荚树;桑葚;泥墙根;何首乌藤;木莲藤;覆盆子;鸣蝉;黄蜂;叫天子;油蛉;蟋蟀;蜈蚣;斑蝥
【解析】文段开头的两个“不必说”的作用是,强调“单是”以后的重点内容。例如:从后窍喷出一阵烟雾中的“喷”这个动词,形象地写出了斑蝥喷烟雾时急和快。文中对何首乌根臃肿的描写,既抓住了事物的特点,又符合“我”这个儿童的好奇心理。这些看似毫无趣味的小东西,在作者的眼里却充满了勃勃生机,更不用说那些在一般人眼中也有无限情趣的东西了。

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