题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
(1)25×1.25×32
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×9.8
(3)5400-2940÷28×27
(4)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2
(5)12×(+-)
(6)8.5×99.
解:(1)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×9.8,
=[(3.75+2.35)+4.1]×9.8,
=[6.1+4.1]×9.8,
=10.2×9.8,
=(10+0.2)×9.8,
=98+0.2×(10-0.2),
=98+2-0.04,
=100-0.04,
=99.96;
(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=27×200-105×27,
=(200-105)×27,
=95×27,
=(100-5)×27,
=2700-135,
=2565;
(4)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8;
(5)12×(+-),
=12×+12×-12×,
=4+3-2,
=5;
(6)8.5×99,
=8.5×(100-1),
=850-8.5,
=841.5.
分析:(1)把32看作8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)小括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,原式变为10.2×9.8,把10.2看作10+0.2,运用乘法分配律计算;然后把9.8看作10-0.2,再次运用乘法分配律计算;
(3)把5400看作27×200,求出2940÷28=105,原式变为27×200-105×27,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(2)(3.75+4.1+2.35)×9.8,
=[(3.75+2.35)+4.1]×9.8,
=[6.1+4.1]×9.8,
=10.2×9.8,
=(10+0.2)×9.8,
=98+0.2×(10-0.2),
=98+2-0.04,
=100-0.04,
=99.96;
(3)5400-2940÷28×27,
=27×200-105×27,
=(200-105)×27,
=95×27,
=(100-5)×27,
=2700-135,
=2565;
(4)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8;
(5)12×(+-),
=12×+12×-12×,
=4+3-2,
=5;
(6)8.5×99,
=8.5×(100-1),
=850-8.5,
=841.5.
分析:(1)把32看作8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)小括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,原式变为10.2×9.8,把10.2看作10+0.2,运用乘法分配律计算;然后把9.8看作10-0.2,再次运用乘法分配律计算;
(3)把5400看作27×200,求出2940÷28=105,原式变为27×200-105×27,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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