题目内容
用简便方法计算.
1.7+3.98+ | ×51 |
5.73-3+(4.27-2) | 45×2.08+1.5×37.6 |
99999×77778+33333×66666 | ; |
+++…+ | ++++. |
解:1.7+3.98+,
=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;
×51,
=(50+1),
=,
=47,
=47;
5.73-3+(4.27-2),
=5.73+4.27-(3+2),
=10-6,
=4;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;
99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
,
=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;
+++…+,
=×[(1)+()+()+…+()],
=,
=;
++++,
=(1-)+()+()+()+(),
=1-,
=1,
=;
分析:1.7+3.98+,把分数化成小数,再运用加法结合律进行简算;
×51,把51分解为50+1,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
5.73-3+(4.27-2),根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,将原式转化为:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,将666666改写成3×22222,然后用乘法结合律计算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
,将原式转化为:(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186)=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),两个括号中的数相同,商就是1.
+++…+,各分数的分母中的两个数相差3,所以把原式变为原式=×[(1)+()+()+…+()],再进行简算;
++++.根据分数拆项方法进行简算;
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质以及分数的拆项原理和方法进行简便计算.
=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;
×51,
=(50+1),
=,
=47,
=47;
5.73-3+(4.27-2),
=5.73+4.27-(3+2),
=10-6,
=4;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;
99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
,
=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;
+++…+,
=×[(1)+()+()+…+()],
=,
=;
++++,
=(1-)+()+()+()+(),
=1-,
=1,
=;
分析:1.7+3.98+,把分数化成小数,再运用加法结合律进行简算;
×51,把51分解为50+1,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
5.73-3+(4.27-2),根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,将原式转化为:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,将666666改写成3×22222,然后用乘法结合律计算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
,将原式转化为:(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186)=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),两个括号中的数相同,商就是1.
+++…+,各分数的分母中的两个数相差3,所以把原式变为原式=×[(1)+()+()+…+()],再进行简算;
++++.根据分数拆项方法进行简算;
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质以及分数的拆项原理和方法进行简便计算.
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