题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算).
360÷15-2.5×14 |
|
25×1.25×32 | ||||||||
5.25-(
|
|
3.5×98+0.2×35. |
分析:(1)(2)根据四则混合运算的运算法则计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
(3)可将32拆分为4×8后根据乘法结合律计算;
(4)可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质计算;
(5)可将2012拆分为2011+1后根据乘法分配律计算;
(6)可将3.5×98变为35×9.8后根据乘法分配律计算.
(3)可将32拆分为4×8后根据乘法结合律计算;
(4)可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数加上减数的减法性质计算;
(5)可将2012拆分为2011+1后根据乘法分配律计算;
(6)可将3.5×98变为35×9.8后根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)360÷15-2.5×14
=24-35,
=-9;
(2)
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=4;
(3)25×1.25×32
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000.
(4)5.25-(
+4.25)
=5.25+4.25-
,
=9
-
,
=8
;
(5)
×2012
=
×(2011+1),
=
×2011+
×1,
=2010+
,
=2010
;
(6)3.5×98+0.2×35
=35×9.8+0.2×35,
=(9.8+0.2)×35,
=10×35,
=350.
=24-35,
=-9;
(2)
3 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
12 |
=
3 |
8 |
32 |
3 |
=4;
(3)25×1.25×32
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000.
(4)5.25-(
5 |
7 |
=5.25+4.25-
5 |
7 |
=9
1 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
=8
11 |
14 |
(5)
2010 |
2011 |
=
2010 |
2011 |
=
2010 |
2011 |
2010 |
2011 |
=2010+
2010 |
2011 |
=2010
2010 |
2011 |
(6)3.5×98+0.2×35
=35×9.8+0.2×35,
=(9.8+0.2)×35,
=10×35,
=350.
点评:当一个数减另一个数不够减时,可先用后一个数减前一个数,然后在得数后加上“-”.
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