题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算和要简算.
(+)÷
×(+)
6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26
4.27×+4.73÷8+
(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5.
解:(1)(+)÷,
=×,
=;
(2)×(+),
=×,
=;
(3)6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26,
=(6.28+3.72)+(5.74+5.26),
=10+11,
=21;
(4)4.27×+4.73÷8+,
=4.27×+4.73×+,
=(4.27+4.73+1)×,
=10×,
=;
(5)(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5,
=2.3×4×2.5,
=2.3×(4×2.5),
=2.3×10,
=23.
分析:(1)(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把括号内的算是写成2.3×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,掌握运算顺序,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=×,
=;
(2)×(+),
=×,
=;
(3)6.28+5.74+3.72+5.26,
=(6.28+3.72)+(5.74+5.26),
=10+11,
=21;
(4)4.27×+4.73÷8+,
=4.27×+4.73×+,
=(4.27+4.73+1)×,
=10×,
=;
(5)(2.3+2.3+2.3+2.3)×2.5,
=2.3×4×2.5,
=2.3×(4×2.5),
=2.3×10,
=23.
分析:(1)(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把括号内的算是写成2.3×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,掌握运算顺序,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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