题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的简算.
①
÷
+
×
②58×102
③
×[
-(
-
)]
④0.888×125×73+999×73.
①
5 |
12 |
15 |
21 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
②58×102
③
9 |
18 |
3 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
④0.888×125×73+999×73.
分析:①先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
②先把102分解成100+2再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
④多次运用乘法分配律简算.
②先把102分解成100+2再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
④多次运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
②58×102,
=58×(100+2),
=58×100+58×2,
=5800+116,
=5916;
③
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×0.
=0;
④0.888×125×73+999×73,
=[(0.8+0.08+0.008)×125]×73+999×73,
=[0.8×125+0.08×125+0.008×125]×73+999×73,
=[100+10+1]×73+999×73,
=111×73+999×73,
=(111+999)×73,
=1110×73,
=81030.
5 |
12 |
15 |
21 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
=
5 |
12 |
21 |
15 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
=
7 |
12 |
3 |
20 |
=
11 |
15 |
②58×102,
=58×(100+2),
=58×100+58×2,
=5800+116,
=5916;
③
9 |
18 |
3 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
9 |
18 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
16 |
=
9 |
18 |
=0;
④0.888×125×73+999×73,
=[(0.8+0.08+0.008)×125]×73+999×73,
=[0.8×125+0.08×125+0.008×125]×73+999×73,
=[100+10+1]×73+999×73,
=111×73+999×73,
=(111+999)×73,
=1110×73,
=81030.
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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