题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的必须简算.
87×
|
24×(
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
2.4-2.4×
|
11.58-(7
|
分析:(1)先把87分解成86+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把2.4分解成2.4×1,运用乘法分配律简算,然后再把
分解成
×1,再次运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据减法的性质简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先把2.4分解成2.4×1,运用乘法分配律简算,然后再把
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
(6)根据减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)87×
,
=(86+1)×
,
=86×
+1×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(2)24×(
+
+
),
=24×
+24×
+24×
,
=9+4+10,
=23;
(3)
÷5+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
.
(4)
×0.375÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)2.4-2.4×
-
,
=2.4×(1-
)-
,
=2.4×
-
,
=
×(2.4-1),
=
×1.4,
=0.6;
(6)11.58-(7
+1.58),
=11.58-1.58-7
,
=10-7
,
=2
.
3 |
86 |
=(86+1)×
3 |
86 |
=86×
3 |
86 |
3 |
86 |
=3+
3 |
86 |
=3
3 |
86 |
(2)24×(
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
=24×
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
=9+4+10,
=23;
(3)
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=(
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=1×
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
(4)
2 |
9 |
6 |
7 |
=
1 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
=
7 |
72 |
(5)2.4-2.4×
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=2.4×(1-
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=2.4×
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=
3 |
7 |
=
3 |
7 |
=0.6;
(6)11.58-(7
5 |
11 |
=11.58-1.58-7
5 |
11 |
=10-7
5 |
11 |
=2
6 |
11 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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