题目内容
用递等式计算,能简便计算的要简便计算. 0.034×12.5×0.8 | 100.4×1.9-1.9×0.4 |
25.8+3.76×0.25 | 101×0.45. |
解:(1)0.034×12.5×0.8,
=0.034×(12.5×0.8),
=0.034×10,
=0.34;
(2)100.4×1.9-1.9×0.4,
=(100.4-0.4)×1.9,
=100×1.9,
=190;
(3)25.8+3.76×0.25,
=25.8+0.94,
=26.74;
(4)101×0.45,
=(100+1)×0.45,
=100×0.45+1×0.45,
=45+0.45,
=45.45.
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)先把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=0.034×(12.5×0.8),
=0.034×10,
=0.34;
(2)100.4×1.9-1.9×0.4,
=(100.4-0.4)×1.9,
=100×1.9,
=190;
(3)25.8+3.76×0.25,
=25.8+0.94,
=26.74;
(4)101×0.45,
=(100+1)×0.45,
=100×0.45+1×0.45,
=45+0.45,
=45.45.
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)先把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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