题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
0.89×100.1 | 146.5-(23+46.5) | 5.83×2+5.83×8 | 45.9÷8÷0.125. |
解:(1)0.89×100.1,
=0.89×(100+0.1),
=89+0.089,
=89.089;
(2)146.5-(23+46.5),
=146.5-23-46.5,
=146.5-46.5-23,
=100-23,
=77;
(3)5.83×2+5.83×8,
=5.83×(2+8),
=5.83×10,
=58.3;
(4)45.9÷8÷0.125,
=45.9÷(8×0.125),
=45.9÷1,
=45.9.
分析:(1)把100.1看作(100+0.1),运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用除法的性质简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=0.89×(100+0.1),
=89+0.089,
=89.089;
(2)146.5-(23+46.5),
=146.5-23-46.5,
=146.5-46.5-23,
=100-23,
=77;
(3)5.83×2+5.83×8,
=5.83×(2+8),
=5.83×10,
=58.3;
(4)45.9÷8÷0.125,
=45.9÷(8×0.125),
=45.9÷1,
=45.9.
分析:(1)把100.1看作(100+0.1),运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用除法的性质简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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