题目内容
用递等式计算(能简便计算就简便计算)
(1)0.9×(5.2-0.7)÷0.15
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
(3)9.8×10.2
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5.
(1)0.9×(5.2-0.7)÷0.15
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
(3)9.8×10.2
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5.
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法.再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)把小括号里面的加法写成乘法的形式,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)把10.2拆成10+0.2,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算乘法.
(2)把小括号里面的加法写成乘法的形式,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)把10.2拆成10+0.2,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算中括号里面的加法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)0.9×(5.2-0.7)÷0.15,
=0.9×4.5÷0.15,
=4.05÷0.15,
=27;
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
=(1.25×5)×1.6,
=(1.25×1.6)×5,
=2×5,
=10;
(3)9.8×10.2,
=9.8×(10+0.2),
=9.8×10+9.8×0.2,
=98+1.96,
=99.96;
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.39÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.65]×7.5,
=0.8×7.5,
=6.
=0.9×4.5÷0.15,
=4.05÷0.15,
=27;
(2)(1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25+1.25)×1.6
=(1.25×5)×1.6,
=(1.25×1.6)×5,
=2×5,
=10;
(3)9.8×10.2,
=9.8×(10+0.2),
=9.8×10+9.8×0.2,
=98+1.96,
=99.96;
(4)[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+(3.9-3.51)÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.39÷0.6]×7.5,
=[0.15+0.65]×7.5,
=0.8×7.5,
=6.
点评:根据题意,先找清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可;能简算的要简算.
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