题目内容
计算下列各题,要写出主要计算过程,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
①24÷0.2×1.6 | ②1.9×2.6+2.6×0.1 | ③5.1+34.1÷2.2 |
④0.21×99+0.21 | ⑤88.5÷0.8÷125 | ⑥1.85×201. |
分析:①从左往右依次计算;
②此题如果先用乘法分配律会很麻烦,因此,把19看作20-1,把(20-1)×2.6运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算除法,再算加法;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用除法的性质简算;
⑥把201看作200+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
②此题如果先用乘法分配律会很麻烦,因此,把19看作20-1,把(20-1)×2.6运用乘法分配律简算;
③先算除法,再算加法;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤运用除法的性质简算;
⑥把201看作200+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①24÷0.2×1.6,
=120×1.6,
=(100+20)×1.6,
=160+32,
=192;
②1.9×2.6+2.6×0.1,
=2.6×(1.9+0.1),
=2.6×2,
=5.2;
③5.1+34.1÷2.2,
=5.1+15.5,
=20.6;
④0.21×99+0.21,
=0.21×(99+1),
=0.21×100,
=21;
⑤88.5÷0.8÷125,
=88.5÷(0.8×125),
=88.5÷100,
=0.885;
⑥1.85×201,
=1.85×(200+1),
=370+1.85,
=371.85.
=120×1.6,
=(100+20)×1.6,
=160+32,
=192;
②1.9×2.6+2.6×0.1,
=2.6×(1.9+0.1),
=2.6×2,
=5.2;
③5.1+34.1÷2.2,
=5.1+15.5,
=20.6;
④0.21×99+0.21,
=0.21×(99+1),
=0.21×100,
=21;
⑤88.5÷0.8÷125,
=88.5÷(0.8×125),
=88.5÷100,
=0.885;
⑥1.85×201,
=1.85×(200+1),
=370+1.85,
=371.85.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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