题目内容
计算下列各题,要写出主要计算过程,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算.
①16×18-120÷15 | ②3.2×2.77+0.23×3.2 | ③7.6-2.05÷0.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤
|
⑥13÷(
|
分析:①先算乘法和除法,再算减法;
②根据乘法分配律进行简算;
③先算除法,再算减法;
④根据加法交换律和结合律以及连减的性质进行简算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行简算;
⑥先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
②根据乘法分配律进行简算;
③先算除法,再算减法;
④根据加法交换律和结合律以及连减的性质进行简算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行简算;
⑥先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:
①16×18-120÷15,
=288-8,
=280;
②3.2×2.77+0.23×3.2,
=3.2×(2.77+0.23),
=3.2×3,
=9.6;
③7.6-2.05÷0.82,
=7.6-2.5,
=5.1;
④
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
⑤
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
⑥13÷(
+
)×
,
=13÷
×
,
=12×
,
=9.
①16×18-120÷15,
=288-8,
=280;
②3.2×2.77+0.23×3.2,
=3.2×(2.77+0.23),
=3.2×3,
=9.6;
③7.6-2.05÷0.82,
=7.6-2.5,
=5.1;
④
7 |
8 |
5 |
17 |
9 |
8 |
12 |
17 |
=(
7 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
=2-1,
=1;
⑤
2 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
=
2 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
2 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
8 |
⑥13÷(
1 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=13÷
13 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
=12×
3 |
4 |
=9.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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