题目内容
用递等式计算(能简便计算的要写出简算过程). ①[3.2×(1-
|
②1
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||
④3.75×4
|
⑤1÷2.5+2.5×0.4 | ⑥3
|
分析:①把小数化成分数,按四则混合运算的顺序计算;
②利用加法的交换和结合律;
③先把99分成97+2,然后利用乘法的分配律;
④先把分数化成小数,然后利用乘法的分配律计算;
⑤先按四则运算,算出第一步结果后,再用乘法分配律;
⑥运用连减的简算.
②利用加法的交换和结合律;
③先把99分成97+2,然后利用乘法的分配律;
④先把分数化成小数,然后利用乘法的分配律计算;
⑤先按四则运算,算出第一步结果后,再用乘法分配律;
⑥运用连减的简算.
解答:解:①[3.2×(1-
)+3
]×2
,
=[3
×(1-
)+3
]×2
,
=[3
×
+3
]×2
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=10;
②1
+2
+4
+3
,
=(1
+4
)+(2
+3
),
=6+5
,
=11
;
③
×99,
=
×(97+2),
=
×97+
×2,
=43+
,
=43
;
④3.75×4
+1.6×3
,
=3.75×4.4+1.6×3.75,
=3.75×(4.4+1.6),
=3.75×6,
=22.5;
⑤1÷2.5+2.5×0.4,
=0.4+2.5×0.4,
=0.4×(1+2.5),
=0.4×3.5,
=1.4;
⑥3
-1
-
,
=3
-(1
+
),
=3
-2,
=1
.
5 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=[3
1 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=[3
1 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
=(
6 |
5 |
18 |
5 |
25 |
12 |
=
24 |
5 |
25 |
12 |
=10;
②1
3 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
=(1
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
=6+5
2 |
3 |
=11
2 |
3 |
③
43 |
97 |
=
43 |
97 |
=
43 |
97 |
43 |
97 |
=43+
86 |
97 |
=43
86 |
97 |
④3.75×4
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=3.75×4.4+1.6×3.75,
=3.75×(4.4+1.6),
=3.75×6,
=22.5;
⑤1÷2.5+2.5×0.4,
=0.4+2.5×0.4,
=0.4×(1+2.5),
=0.4×3.5,
=1.4;
⑥3
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=3
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=3
2 |
5 |
=1
2 |
5 |
点评:这几道题主要考查乘法的分配律、加法的交换律和结合律、连减的简算以及按四则混合运算顺序计算.
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