题目内容
计算.(能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算.)
12×(
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
3.8×
|
|
分析:(1)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把7×8结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把55分解成54+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)先把7×8结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把55分解成54+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)12×(
-
),
=12×
-12×
,
=8-3,
=5;
(2)(
+
)×7×8,
=(
+
)×(7×8),
=(
×7×8)+(
×8×7),
=(5×8)+(7×7),
=40+49,
=89;
(3)
×
-
×
,
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×55,
=
×(54+1),
=
×54+
×1,
=53+
,
=53
;
(5)3.8×
+7.2÷4-0.25,
=3.8×
+7.2×
-1×
,
=(3.8+7.2-1)×
,
=10×
,
=
;
(6)
×[60%-(
-
)],
=
×[60%-
],
=
×
,
=
.
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=12×
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=8-3,
=5;
(2)(
5 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=(
5 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=(
5 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=(5×8)+(7×7),
=40+49,
=89;
(3)
5 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
(4)
53 |
54 |
=
53 |
54 |
=
53 |
54 |
53 |
54 |
=53+
53 |
54 |
=53
53 |
54 |
(5)3.8×
1 |
4 |
=3.8×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(3.8+7.2-1)×
1 |
4 |
=10×
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
2 |
(6)
4 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
9 |
3 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
33 |
80 |
=
11 |
60 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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