题目内容
脱式计算.(能用简便方法计算就简便计算)
13×[400-(360+40)]
4×378×25
725×29-275×29
480÷[(25-17)×12]
312×47+688×47
78-(84+60)÷12.
13×[400-(360+40)]
4×378×25
725×29-275×29
480÷[(25-17)×12]
312×47+688×47
78-(84+60)÷12.
分析:(1)先算加法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(2)利用乘法交换律简算;
(3)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法.
(2)利用乘法交换律简算;
(3)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算减法.
解答:解:(1)13×[400-(360+40)]
=13×[400-400]
=13×0
=0;
(2)4×378×25
=4×25×378
=100×378
=37800;
(3)725×29-275×29
=29×(725-275)
=29×450
=13050;
(4)480÷[(25-17)×12]
=480÷[8×12]
=480÷96
=5;
(5)312×47+688×47
=(312+688)×47
=1000×47
=47000;
(6)78-(84+60)÷12
=78-144÷12
=78-12
=66.
=13×[400-400]
=13×0
=0;
(2)4×378×25
=4×25×378
=100×378
=37800;
(3)725×29-275×29
=29×(725-275)
=29×450
=13050;
(4)480÷[(25-17)×12]
=480÷[8×12]
=480÷96
=5;
(5)312×47+688×47
=(312+688)×47
=1000×47
=47000;
(6)78-(84+60)÷12
=78-144÷12
=78-12
=66.
点评:整数混合运算关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,同时合理运用运算定律简算.
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