题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算: ①18.9×9.9 |
②12.5×8.94×0.8 |
③6.8×32+32×3.2 | ④(8.1-5.6)÷0.8+7.75 |
⑤5.6×(12.5-8.5÷0.85) | ⑥[3.6+(13.3-8.3)×3.6]÷0.36. |
分析:①运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
②运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
③运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
④先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
⑤先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
⑥先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
②运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
③运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
④先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
⑤先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
⑥先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的乘法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:①18.9×9.9
=18.9×(10-0.1)
=18.9×10-18.9×0.1
=189-1.89
=187.11;
②12.5×8.94×0.8
=12.5×0.8×8.94
=10×8.94
=89.4;
③6.8×32+32×3.2
=32×(6.8+3.2)
=32×10
=320;
④(8.1-5.6)÷0.8+7.75
=2.5÷0.8+7.75
=3.125+7.75
=10.875;
⑤5.6×(12.5-8.5÷0.85)
=5.6×(12.5-10)
=5.6×2.5
=14;
⑥[3.6+(13.3-8.3)×3.6]÷0.36
=[3.6+5×3.6]÷0.36
=[3.6+18]÷0.36
=21.6÷0.36
=60.
=18.9×(10-0.1)
=18.9×10-18.9×0.1
=189-1.89
=187.11;
②12.5×8.94×0.8
=12.5×0.8×8.94
=10×8.94
=89.4;
③6.8×32+32×3.2
=32×(6.8+3.2)
=32×10
=320;
④(8.1-5.6)÷0.8+7.75
=2.5÷0.8+7.75
=3.125+7.75
=10.875;
⑤5.6×(12.5-8.5÷0.85)
=5.6×(12.5-10)
=5.6×2.5
=14;
⑥[3.6+(13.3-8.3)×3.6]÷0.36
=[3.6+5×3.6]÷0.36
=[3.6+18]÷0.36
=21.6÷0.36
=60.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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