题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
(1)(23.75+1
-2
)÷11
(2)2.5×1.8+125×0.18
(3)1+3
+5
+7
+9
+11
+13
+15
+17
.
(1)(23.75+1
1 |
20 |
4 |
5 |
(2)2.5×1.8+125×0.18
(3)1+3
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
分析:(1)先算小括号里从左向右进行计算,再算括号外的除法,
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(3)原式=(1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17)+(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)再进行简算即可.
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算,
(3)原式=(1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
解答:解:(1)(23.75+1
-2
)÷11,
=(24.8-2.8)÷11,
=22÷11,
=2;
(2)2.5×1.8+125×0.18,
=2.5×1.8+12.5×1.8,
=(2.5+12.5)×1.8,
=15×1.8,
=27;
(3)1+3
+5
+7
+9
+11
+13
+15
+17
,
=(1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17)+(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=(1+20×4)+(
-
),
=81+
,
=81
.
1 |
20 |
4 |
5 |
=(24.8-2.8)÷11,
=22÷11,
=2;
(2)2.5×1.8+125×0.18,
=2.5×1.8+12.5×1.8,
=(2.5+12.5)×1.8,
=15×1.8,
=27;
(3)1+3
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
1 |
72 |
1 |
90 |
=(1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
=(1+20×4)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
=81+
2 |
5 |
=81
2 |
5 |
点评:考查了小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序,注意灵活运用运算定律进行简算即可.
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