题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. (1)(
|
(2)
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(4)2.5×97×0.4 | (5)1.25×97×8 | (6)1.25×32×2.5×97 | ||||||||||||||||||
(7)0.36×101 | (8)0.36×98 | (9)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(10)
|
(11)
|
(12)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(13)90×
|
(14)86×
|
(15)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(16)0.36×101-0.36 | (17)0.36×99+0.36 | (18)
|
分析:(1)(2)(7)(8)(9)(10)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)运用乘法分配律简算;(3)(4)(5)运用乘法交换律简算;(6)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;(11)(18)按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×15,
=
×15+
×15,
=3+5,
=8;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)2.5×97×0.4,
=(2.5×0.4)×97,
=1×97,
=97;
(5)1.25×97×8,
=(1.25×8)×97,
=10×97,
=970;
(6)1.25×32×2.5×97,
=1.25×8×4×2.5×97,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)×97,
=10×10×97,
=9700;
(7)0.36×101,
=0.36×(100+1),
=0.36×100+0.36×1,
=36+0.36,
=36.36;
(8)0.36×98,
=0.36×(100-2),
=0.36×100-0.36×2,
=36-0.72,
=35.28;
(9)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(10)
+
×
,
=(1+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(11)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(12)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(13)90×
,
=(91-1)×
,
=91×
-1×
,
=4-
,
=3
;
(14)86×
,
=(91-5)×
,
=91×
-5×
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(15)
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(16)0.36×101-0.36,
=0.36×(101-1);
=0.36×100,
=36;
(17)0.36×99+0.36,
=0.36×(99+1),
=0.36×100,
=36;
(18)
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=3+5,
=8;
(2)
4 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
=(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
=1×
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
(3)
1 |
3 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
16 |
=
1 |
5 |
5 |
16 |
=
1 |
16 |
(4)2.5×97×0.4,
=(2.5×0.4)×97,
=1×97,
=97;
(5)1.25×97×8,
=(1.25×8)×97,
=10×97,
=970;
(6)1.25×32×2.5×97,
=1.25×8×4×2.5×97,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)×97,
=10×10×97,
=9700;
(7)0.36×101,
=0.36×(100+1),
=0.36×100+0.36×1,
=36+0.36,
=36.36;
(8)0.36×98,
=0.36×(100-2),
=0.36×100-0.36×2,
=36-0.72,
=35.28;
(9)
5 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
7 |
=(1-
5 |
9 |
5 |
7 |
=
4 |
9 |
5 |
7 |
=
20 |
63 |
(10)
2 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
=(1+
7 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
=
23 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
=
23 |
72 |
(11)
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
=
1 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
=
13 |
28 |
(12)
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=(1-
3 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
=
5 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
(13)90×
4 |
91 |
=(91-1)×
4 |
91 |
=91×
4 |
91 |
4 |
91 |
=4-
4 |
91 |
=3
87 |
91 |
(14)86×
2 |
91 |
=(91-5)×
2 |
91 |
=91×
2 |
91 |
2 |
91 |
=2-
10 |
91 |
=1
81 |
91 |
(15)
7 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=(
7 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=1×
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
(16)0.36×101-0.36,
=0.36×(101-1);
=0.36×100,
=36;
(17)0.36×99+0.36,
=0.36×(99+1),
=0.36×100,
=36;
(18)
13 |
20 |
15 |
26 |
2 |
9 |
=
3 |
8 |
2 |
9 |
=
11 |
72 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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