题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82 | 9999×7+1111×37 |
[-(-)]× | (70+)×. |
解:(1)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,
=1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,
=1998×(0.37-0.19+0.82),
=1998×1,
=1998;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,
=1111×63+1111×37,
=1111×(63+37),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(3)[-(-)]×,
=[]×,
=,
=;
(4)(70+)×,
=:(69+1+)×,
=1+,
=1(1),
=1,
=1,
=1;
分析:(1)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,根据因数与积的变化规律将原式转化为:1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,根据因数与积的变化规律将原式转化为:1111×63+1111×37,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)[-(-)]×,根据分数四则混合运算的顺序,按照分数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
(4)(70+)×,转化为:(69+1+)×,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是掌握小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序以及计算法则,并且能够灵活运用简便方法进行计算.
=1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,
=1998×(0.37-0.19+0.82),
=1998×1,
=1998;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,
=1111×63+1111×37,
=1111×(63+37),
=1111×100,
=111100;
(3)[-(-)]×,
=[]×,
=,
=;
(4)(70+)×,
=:(69+1+)×,
=1+,
=1(1),
=1,
=1,
=1;
分析:(1)19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82,根据因数与积的变化规律将原式转化为:1998×0.37-1998×0.19+1998×0.82,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)9999×7+1111×37,根据因数与积的变化规律将原式转化为:1111×63+1111×37,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)[-(-)]×,根据分数四则混合运算的顺序,按照分数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
(4)(70+)×,转化为:(69+1+)×,运用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是掌握小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序以及计算法则,并且能够灵活运用简便方法进行计算.
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