题目内容

灵活计算.
3
4
+
1
4
÷
3
4
+
1
4

②38×
38
39

③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+
1
8
+
1
2
×
62.5%
⑤(
1
2
+
2
3
-
3
4
)÷
1
12
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①
3
4
+
1
4
÷
3
4
+
1
4

=
3
4
+
1
3
+
1
4

=(
3
4
+
1
4
)+
1
3

=1+
1
3

=1
1
3


②38×
38
39

=(39-1)×
38
39

=39×
38
39
-1×
38
39

=38-
38
39

=37
1
39


③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;

④0.625×0.5+
1
8
+
1
2
×
62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;

⑤(
1
2
+
2
3
-
3
4
)÷
1
12

=(
1
2
+
2
3
-
3
4
)×12,
=
1
2
×12+
2
3
×12-
3
4
×12,
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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