题目内容
灵活计算.
①
+
÷
+
②38×
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%
⑤(
+
-
)÷
.
①
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
②38×
38 |
39 |
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22
④0.625×0.5+
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
⑤(
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
分析:①根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①
+
÷
+
,
=
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
②38×
,
=(39-1)×
,
=39×
-1×
,
=38-
,
=37
;
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤(
+
-
)÷
,
=(
+
-
)×12,
=
×12+
×12-
×12,
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=1+
1 |
3 |
=1
1 |
3 |
②38×
38 |
39 |
=(39-1)×
38 |
39 |
=39×
38 |
39 |
38 |
39 |
=38-
38 |
39 |
=37
1 |
39 |
③12.4×7.8+1.24×22,
=12.4×7.8+12.4×2.2,
=12.4×(7.8+2.2),
=12.4×10,
=124;
④0.625×0.5+
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=0.625×(0.5+1+0.5),
=0.625×2,
=1.25;
⑤(
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
=(
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=6+8-9,
=14-9,
=5.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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