题目内容
(2010?南丹县模拟)灵活计算下面各题.
①7.9×
+2.1×0.75
②120+180÷25×14
③(
-
)×
÷
.
①7.9×
3 |
4 |
②120+180÷25×14
③(
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
11 |
分析:①把
看成0.75,利用乘法的分配律转化为0.75×(7.9+2.1)计算简便;
②按则运算的顺序,先算180÷25得7.2,再算7.2×14得100.8,最后算加;
③先算小括号里的减,再算乘,最后算除.
3 |
4 |
②按则运算的顺序,先算180÷25得7.2,再算7.2×14得100.8,最后算加;
③先算小括号里的减,再算乘,最后算除.
解答:解:①7.9×
+2.1×0.75,
=7.9×0.75+2.1×0.75,
=0.75×(7.9+2.1),
=0.75×10,
=7.5;
②120+180÷25×14,
=120+7.2×14,
=120+100.8,
=220.8;
③(
-
)×
÷
,
=
×
÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
=7.9×0.75+2.1×0.75,
=0.75×(7.9+2.1),
=0.75×10,
=7.5;
②120+180÷25×14,
=120+7.2×14,
=120+100.8,
=220.8;
③(
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
11 |
=
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
11 |
=
1 |
10 |
11 |
5 |
=
11 |
50 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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