题目内容
用递等式计算,能简便计算的要用简便方法计算.
38%×
|
89×6.3+48.9×0.37 | 13
| ||||||||||
2.5×
|
158-92+42-8 | 83.2÷(83.2÷11) |
分析:(1)把38%看成0.38,
变成0.38,再利用乘法的分配律变成(0.6+0.4)×0.38计算简便;
(2)89×6.3+48.9×0.37,89×6.3和48.9×0.37同时计算,再算加;
(3)去掉括号变成13
+1
-2
计算;
(4)利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(2.5×0.4)×(
×
)计算简便;
(5)158-92+42-8利用加法的交换律和结合律和一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和变成(158+42)-(92+8);
(6)83.2÷(83.2÷11)去掉括号变成83.2÷83.2×11计算简便.
19 |
50 |
(2)89×6.3+48.9×0.37,89×6.3和48.9×0.37同时计算,再算加;
(3)去掉括号变成13
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
(4)利用乘法的交换律和结合律变成(2.5×0.4)×(
3 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
(5)158-92+42-8利用加法的交换律和结合律和一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和变成(158+42)-(92+8);
(6)83.2÷(83.2÷11)去掉括号变成83.2÷83.2×11计算简便.
解答:解:(1)38%×
+0.4×
,
=0.38×0.6+0.4×0.38,
=(0.6+0.4)×0.38,
=0.38;
(2)89×6.3+48.9×0.37,
=560.7+18.093,
=578.793;
(3)13
-(2
-1
),
=13
+1
-2
,
=15-2
,
=12
;
(4)2.5×
×0.4×2
,
=(2.5×0.4)×(
×
),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)158-92+42-8,
=(158+42)-(92+8),
=200-100,
=100;
(6)83.2÷(83.2÷11),
=83.2÷83.2×11,
=11.
3 |
5 |
19 |
50 |
=0.38×0.6+0.4×0.38,
=(0.6+0.4)×0.38,
=0.38;
(2)89×6.3+48.9×0.37,
=560.7+18.093,
=578.793;
(3)13
4 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
11 |
=13
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
=15-2
2 |
3 |
=12
1 |
3 |
(4)2.5×
3 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
=(2.5×0.4)×(
3 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
=1×1,
=1;
(5)158-92+42-8,
=(158+42)-(92+8),
=200-100,
=100;
(6)83.2÷(83.2÷11),
=83.2÷83.2×11,
=11.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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