题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
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分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算,注意运算符号的变化;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算,注意去括号时括号里面的运算符号的变化.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算,注意去括号时括号里面的运算符号的变化.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
,
=
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+
,
=
;
(6)
-(
+
)+
,
=
-
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
-
),
=1+0,
=1.
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
3 |
(2)
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
=
7 |
40 |
(3)
5 |
7 |
13 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
=
5 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(4)
7 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
=
7 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
=
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
=1-
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
=(
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=0+
8 |
5 |
=
8 |
5 |
(6)
19 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
=
19 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
=(
19 |
14 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1+0,
=1.
点评:此题是考查分数的加减混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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