题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ×12××16 | (-+)÷ | ×+÷ |
÷(+) | ×+÷ | -÷×. |
解:(1)×12××16,
=×16×12×,
=5×9,
=45;
(2)(-+)÷,
=(-+)×36,
=×36-×36+×36,
=34-27+6,
=13;
(3)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(4)÷(+),
=÷(+),
=÷,
=×,
=;
(5)×+÷,
=+×,
=+,
=;
(6)-÷×,
=-××,
=-,
=.
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律变为×16×12×,约分即可;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(5)(6)题,把除法改为乘法,按运算顺序计算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律或性质进行简便计算.
=×16×12×,
=5×9,
=45;
(2)(-+)÷,
=(-+)×36,
=×36-×36+×36,
=34-27+6,
=13;
(3)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(4)÷(+),
=÷(+),
=÷,
=×,
=;
(5)×+÷,
=+×,
=+,
=;
(6)-÷×,
=-××,
=-,
=.
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律变为×16×12×,约分即可;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(5)(6)题,把除法改为乘法,按运算顺序计算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律或性质进行简便计算.
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